Ministry of digital technologies in the name of muhammad al-khorazmi

REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
MINISTRY OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE NAME OF MUHAMMAD AL-KHORAZMI
NUKUS BRANCH OF TASHKENT UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Faculty of computer engineering
1st year student of group 106-23 of IT-Service department
Khabibullayeva Urazgul
From the subject of the English language

INDEPENDENT WORK

Subject: "My Favorite Websites."

Prepared by: U. Khabibullayeva
Accepted by: U. Yembergenova
Nukus-2023

"My favorite website"

Plan :

1. 
   Introduction
   
   1. 
      The importance of websites in today's digital age and their role in personal and professional contexts
      
   2. 
      Information about the history of websites
      
2. 
   Main part
   
   1. 
      My favorite website is wikipedia
      
   2. 
      About wikipedia
      
   3. 
      How Wikipedia helps users with useful and informative site content
      
3. 
   Conclusion
   
4. 
   Literature
   

1. 
   Introduction
   
   1. 
      The importance of websites in today's digital age and their role in personal and professional contexts
      

In today's digital age, websites play an important role in both personal and professional contexts. Here are some reasons why websites are so important:

1. Brand Presentation: A website is a company's calling card in the online world. It helps to create and maintain a brand image by providing information about the products and services offered by the company.

2. Availability: Websites are open 24 hours a day, allowing potential customers to get information about the company and its products anytime, anywhere.

3. Expanding Audience: Websites allow companies to expand their audience by attracting new customers from different regions and countries.

4. Improve customer service: Websites can be used to improve customer service by providing information about products and services, as well as providing an opportunity to contact the company for more information.

5. Increase Sales: Websites help companies increase sales by providing potential customers with information about products and services, as well as the ability to shop online.

6. Improve SEO: Websites can be optimized for search engines, which helps to improve their ranking and drive more traffic to the site.

7. Personal Brand: Websites can be used to build a personal brand by reporting professional accomplishments and experience.

Overall, websites play an important role in today's digital world, enabling businesses and individuals to build and maintain their image, attract new customers, and improve customer service.

2. 
   Information about the history of websites
   

The World Wide Web ("WWW", "W3" or simply "the Internet") is a global information medium that users can access through computers connected to the Internet. The term is often incorrectly used as a synonym for the Internet, but the Internet is an Internet-based service such as e-mail and Usenet. The history of the Internet and hypertext goes back much further than the World Wide Web.

Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 while working at CERN. He proposed a "universally connected information system" using several concepts and technologies, the most important of which was communication between information. [1] [2] He developed the first web server, the first web browser, and a document formatting protocol called Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). After publishing the markup language in 1991 and releasing the source code of the browser for public use in 1993, many other web browsers were soon developed, Marc Andreessen's Mosaic (later Netscape Navigator) was very easy and fast to use and install -quickly caused the Internet explosion of the 1990s. It is a graphics browser running on several popular office and home computers that brings multimedia content to non-technical users by adding images and text on the same page.

In 1993-94, websites began to appear for the general public. This spurred competition in server and browser software, highlighted by the Browser Wars, which were initially dominated by Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer. After commercial restrictions on Internet use were completely lifted by 1995, the commercialization of the Internet amid macroeconomic factors led to the dot-com boom and bust of the late 1990s and early 2000s.

HTML specifications have evolved over time, leading to HTML version 2 in 1995, HTML3 and HTML4 in 1997, and HTML5 in 2014. The language is enhanced with advanced formatting in Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and the ability to program via JavaScript. AJAX programming delivered dynamic content to users, ushering in a new era in Web 2.0-style web design. The use of social media, which became commonplace in the 2010s, allowed users to create multimedia content without programming skills, making the Internet ubiquitous in everyday life.

Initial launch
In January 1991, the first web servers outside of CERN were launched. On August 6, 1991, Berners-Lee published a summary of the World Wide Web project on the alt.hypertext newsgroup, inviting collaborators. [20]

Paul Kunz of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) visited CERN in September 1991 and shocked the Internet. He brought the NeXT program back to SLAC, where librarian Louise Addis adapted it to the VM/CMS operating system on an IBM mainframe as a way to host the SPIERS-HEP database and display the SLAC online document catalog. [21] [22] [23] [24] It was the first web server outside of Europe and the first in North America. [25]

The World Wide Web had several differences from other hypertext systems available at the time. The Internet required only one-way links, not two-way links, which allowed someone to connect to another resource without the owner of that resource taking action. It also greatly reduced the complexity of implementing web servers and browsers (compared to previous systems), but in turn presented the chronic problem of link rot.
Early browsers
The WorldWideWeb browser only worked on the NeXTSTEP operating system. This shortcoming was discussed in January 1992 [26] and was alleviated by the Erwise application developed at the Helsinki University of Technology in April 1992 and the ViolaWWW by Pei-Yuan Wei in May 1992, which included advanced features such as . as embedded graphics, scripts and animations. ViolaWWW was originally a program for HyperCard. [27] Both programs ran on the X Window System for Unix. In 1992, the first tests between browsers on different platforms were successfully completed between buildings 513 and 31 at CERN, between browsers at the NexT station and the Mosaic browser with an X11 port. ViolaWWW has become the recommended browser at CERN. To encourage use within CERN, Bernd Pollermann put the CERN telephone directory online - previously users had to log into a mainframe computer to look up phone numbers. The Web was a success at CERN and spread to other scientific and academic institutions.

In 1992, students at the University of Kansas adapted Lynx, an existing text-only hypertext browser, to access the Internet. Lynx was available on Unix and DOS, and some web designers were unimpressed by glossy graphical websites and believed that the website was inaccessible. Lynx didn't deserve a visit.

In these earliest browsers, images were opened in a separate "helper" application.