Uzbekistan
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
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Uzbekistan Coat of arms, flag, history of Uzbekistan. Photos of Uzbekistan Map of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan - an independent state in Central Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan has chosen democratic politics and has since successfully implemented reforms, came into the international economic community as a full member of it. Uzbekistan - an unusual edge, original, with a rich heritage. Here live amazingly talented and generous people. People are very kind, pure soul, carefully preserving their traditions and customs. Every national holiday has become for all residents of the State. People expect it and was pleased. So, for Nowruz, Adha, Constitution Day, Independence Day students each year with interest of preparing national dances, songs, reading poetry Uzbek poets and their own, they treat each other's national pastry, arrange exhibitions crafts. Even the lessons of the Uzbek language unlike the usual lessons. They instill the love of poetry and prose, introduces us to the national traditions and customs. Young grew up on verses Agahi, Shermuhameda Muniz, Fizuli, Bedilion, plays Abdullah Kahhar, Nazim Hikmet. Of course, after getting acquainted with the works of these great people want to read the most Rubaie, not in translation, as in the original. In the years of independence has been given a powerful impetus for the development of art and creativity in all its manifestations. This contributed to the revival of national, cultural and spiritual values, as well as the output of Uzbekistan on the international arena. In the field of musical art of the republican contest "Uzbekistan - Watani Manima and international -" Shark Taronalari "became representative forum to facilitate the identification of talent. Recently seventeenth birthday musical culture of Uzbekistan has been enriched with new works by composers R. Abdullayev, FG Alimov, A. Ergashev, FM and D.F.Yanov-Yanovsky, A. Ikramov, N. Giyasova, MA Atajanova, A. Mansurov, J. Nazarova, and others. They found a creative beginning refraction intonation poppy and modern harmony, folklore, and club music and ideas of high morality, philosophical reflection, gentle humor, emotional and aesthetic richness. But there's more than can be proud of our free country. We make airplanes, excavators, power transformers, electric cranes, a wide range of consumer goods. Our products are exported to different countries of the world. The modern economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan is a multi-territorial-production complex. It is based on gas industry, ferrous and non ferrous metals, cotton, textiles, canning and others. But the main wealth of Uzbekistan is cotton. Its significance in the economy of free cotton in Uzbekistan is one of the leading places. It is in line with the grain, metal, oil. That is why from time immemorial people affectionately call it "white gold". General information Location: Central Asia, north of Afghanistan. Location: 41-00 N, 64-00 east longitude. Area: 447,900 square meters. km. of them land - 425,900 sq. km, water - 22.000 sq. km Population: 26, 6 million people. (1 January 2007) 37% - urban and 63% - rural. Population density: 59, 4 per square kilometer. km. Population composition: Uzbek 80%, Russian 5, 5%, 5% Tajiks, Kazakhs 5%, Karakalpaks 2%, Tatar 1, 5%. Administrative divisions: 12 regions, 1 autonomous republic (Karakalpakstan) The capital of Uzbekistan: Tashkent over 2, 5 million Language: Uzbek language - the state language, Russian - the language of international communication Religion: Islam - 88%, Christianity - 9%, 3% - the believers of other areas. Time: on Grivinchu + 5 hours Electricity: 220 V AC, 50 amp; standard pin plug socket Internet Zone:. Uz International telephone code Uzbekistan: +998 Monetary unit: sum The national flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan Flag of Uzbekistan The law "On State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan" was adopted November 18, 1991 at the eighth session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Symbols of the State Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan continues the best traditions of the flag of the great powers that existed on the territory of our country, while reflecting natural, national and cultural identity of the people. The sky blue color on the flag - a symbol of blue sky and clean water. This color is revered in the East, its elected once for his flag and Amir Temur. White - the symbol of peace and purity. Young independent state must overcome on its way various obstacles. The white color on the flag means good wishes to the way this was pure and bright. Red streaks - vitality, pulsating in every living being, the symbol of life itself. Green - the personification of nature. Currently, worldwide there is a growing movement of environmental protection, whose symbol is also a green color. Half moon reflects the centuries-old traditions of the people of Uzbekistan. Crescent and star - the symbol of the cloudless sky and the world. On the flag of 12 stars. The number 12 is considered a sign of perfection. National Emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan Emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan The law "On State Emblem of the Republic Uzbekistan" was passed July 2, 1992 at the tenth session of the Supreme Council of Uzbekistan. In the center of Humo bird with outstretched wings, which is a symbol of happiness and freedom. Great Uzbek poet Alisher Navoi bird Humo as the kindest of all living beings.
Chorus:
A fine spirit of your ancestors are with you! The power of a great nation in difficult times Created you for the joy of the world! Do not be put out faith generous Uzbek, Free with the young generation - tvoe strong wings! MBT independence, guardian of peace Truth-about homeland forever flowers! Chorus: These are the golden valleys - dear Uzbekistan, Clavny spirit of your ancestors are with you! The strength of a great nation in difficult times You created based on the joy of the world! Location The Republic of Uzbekistan is located in the central part of Central Asia between two rivers - the Amu Darya and Syr Darya. In the north-west of the republic is situated Turan Depression and the Tien-Shan Mountains, and south-east - the mountain ranges of Pamir-Alai. Kyzyl Kum desert is located in the north. Uzbekistan borders Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Climate
Kitchen
Currency Currency of Uzbekistan All cash payments are made in sums (UZS, code 153) - the national currency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which was issued July 1, 1994 A sum consists of 100 tiyinov. Currently in circulation are the following types of notes - 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 som. Banknotes less than 25 soums virtually disappeared from circulation. The same thing happened with the coin less than 25 soums. Exchange Rates CBU 1 EUR - 2001.58 soum 1 USD - 1575.61 soum 1 RUB - 52.42 Sum All currencies Currency exchange mainly located in banks, bazaars, hotels, airports and are available in every city of Uzbekistan. Language Uzbek - official language of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the language of interethnic communication. Up to 80% of the population can communicate in Russian. In some regions, such as Samarkand and Bukhara, the indigenous people speak the Tajik language. Documentation To enter and travel in Uzbekistan should have a passport. A visa for Russian citizens to enter the Republic of Uzbekistan is not required. In the hotel you will be given a certificate of registration, which is in departure from Uzbekistan may be asked for passport control officers. If you decide to stay with friends, then you need to register OVIR the residence. Clothing To travel to Uzbekistan, we recommend wearing a very light and loose-fitting clothing during the cooler evenings you can wear a cardigan or jacket. During the excursions and sightseeing on foot in a dry and dusty areas (sand, cobble, etc.), would be relevant convenient, solid shoes with sturdy soles. There is a need to remove shoes when entering certain religious places and structures. There are no special requirements for clothing in order to visit the Islamic religious sites, except for the need to cover most parts of your body, including arms and legs. Tourists best to dress comfortably, and not by fashion. Jewels and any clothing requiring special attention, it is desirable to leave the house. Because of the high risk of sunburn in the hot season, you should include in your wardrobe with a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses solnetsezaschitnye. In some areas of Uzbekistan ordinary tourist can seem extremely rich compared to locals. The blatant demonstration of jewelry, handbags, wallets and cameras will provide you from the crowd. Be discreet. Luggage
Free baggage allowance on flights - 20 kg per person, plus one additional part of hand luggage on domestic flights within Central Asia, except Turkmenistan, where the maximum weight - 10 kg. As you travel in some areas where travel conditions are the basic urge to limit baggage one suitcase or backpack and a sleeping bag. An important part of your luggage will also be a folder or wallet to store your documents and money. Health Travel to Uzbekistan will take place in areas that are not significantly hazardous in terms of infectious diseases, so that no official vaccinations for foreign tourists is not required. However, we strongly recommend you to prevent certain diseases to consult with your doctor. We must be prepared for minor gastric complaints, because in some areas, water contains a large number of mineral and metal salts. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about the purchase of medicines and prevention of these diseases. One of the major health hazards in the hottest time of year - this is dehydration. So always keep the water balance of your body soft drinks. Sunburn can also be a potential problem. It is desirable to carry suntan lotion and broad-brimmed hat. If you want you can take vitamins, for gargling to prevent major infections, flu tablets, aspirin, adhesive tape, antiseptic and antibacterial cream. Please let us know if you have allergies or need special food that require attention during the trip, if your doctor prescribed any medication, make sure you have adequate stocks of medicines at the time of extended leave. Security
Photography For tourists who want to capture the interest of space, there are no prohibitions. Shooting is prohibited only in the airport and railway stations, in some religious places, military facilities and Tashkent subway. Maintainer guide always explain all the interesting moments. Also note that the fee for photography in most of the sightseeing places (not included in the price of the tour). Film and batteries are available for sale, but we recommend to purchase all necessary items before arrival, especially if you have the latest modification or a sophisticated type of photo / video camera, which requires a certain type of film or batteries. Drinks Mineral water contains more local production of high levels of minerals than the water of a foreign proceeding, and the taste may seem to you quite salty (these mineral waters are considered medicinal). On sale are always imported spirits and other alcoholic beverages. However, we consider it appropriate to warn you about that in some places the origin of certain alcoholic beverages is highly questionable, and prices may be overstated. Shopping Tourists will be pleasantly surprised interesting jewelry, clothing and manufacturing industry in Central Asia. Books, postcards and maps were also popular gifts. There are restrictions on the export of carpets. Detailed information on this subject ask before buying from your guide. Buy anything in the markets and in some other places of trade, no harm will haggle with the seller. In this case, a price can be reduced. Additional payments You are responsible for repayment of such additional hotel bills, like phone calls, room service, use of the minibar and laundry. Before leaving the hotel, under the tour, please make sure you have paid all accounts. Public Holidays January 1 - New Year March 8 - International Women's Day March 21 - Nowruz (the Central Asian New Year) May 9 - Memorial Day honors September 1 - Independence Day October 1 - Day of the Teacher and Mentor December 8 - Constitution Day Religious holidays with varying dates: Ramazan Hait Eid-al-Adha Today Central Asia comprises five independent republics, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. From its beginning in 1917, the Soviet state never included Kazakhstan in Muslim Central Asia, preferring to give it a non-Asian identity by linking it closely to Russia and Siberia. Today, however, the Kazakhs themselves and the world at large believe they are very much part of the region. Central Asia covers an area of 3,994,300 square kilometers which includes some of the most sparsely populated regions in the world. Its population of only 51 million people includes more than 100 different ethnic groups, from Germans and Austrians to Tibetans and Koreans. The largest ethnic group is the Uzbeks. Uzbekistan has a population of 20.5 million, and Uzbeks from substantial minorities in all other four republics. There were some 10.6 million Russians living in Central Asia in 1992, but there has been a large-scale exodus of Russians from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan Because of fears of ethnic violence and Islamic fundamentalism. Tashkent and Ashkhabad, the capitals of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, have long urban histories but the other three capital cities, Dushanbe in Tajikistan, Alma Ata in Kazakhstan and Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan, were created by the Bolsheviks to give a sense of ethnic identity to those nationalities. Uzbekistan contains all the most famous historical cities of Central Asia: Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand. There were the seats of nomadic empires and settled kingdoms in the past, as well as being centers in the development of Islam throughout the region. For centuries the hundreds of madrasahs, or Islamic colleges in Bukhara and Samarkand attracted students from as far away as Morocco and Indonesia. Bukhara is seen by many Muslims as a place of pilgrimage and the most important city in Islam after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem. Central Asia was also the birthplace of Sufism, the mystical trend in Islam which spread rapidly to Africa and Asia. Yüklə 29,11 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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