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Elgun H. Mustafabayli
Dilzara N. Aghayeva
1
Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences,
Badamdar 40, Baku, AZ1004, Azerbaijan
Abstract: Mushroom diversity
in Shaki district of
Azerbaijan was studied during 2013-2018. Totally 346
specimens were collected and identified based on the
morphologically main diagnostic features. Phenotypic
characters, as well as microscopic features (size, shape,
color of spores) were considered. In total 111 taxa (106
species, three forms and two variations) belonging to
67 genera, 32 families and 11 orders of Ascomycota
and Basidiomycta were identified in view of the
latest taxonomic and nomenclature changes. Two taxa
Morchella esculenta var.
rotunda and
Suillus luteus f.
albus represent new records for Azerbaijan. Ecological
groups of mushrooms were reflected. Amanita fulva, A.
pantherina,
A. vaginata,
Apioperdon pyriforme,
Boletus
edulis,
B. reticulatus,
Bovista plumbea,
Caloboletus
radicans,
Cantharellus cibarius,
C. subalbidus,
Chlorophyllum rhacodes,
Coprinopsis atramentaria,
Hymenopellis radicata,
Hypholoma fasciculare,
Lactarius piperatus,
Leccinum scabrum,
Lepiota
cristata,
Lycoperdon umbrinum,
Morchella esculenta,
Mycena crocata,
M. pura,
Russula foetens,
R. rosacea,
Sarcoscypha coccinea,
Suillus granulatus,
S. luteus,
Suillellus luridus and
Tricholoma ustale were
frequent-
ly found in the district. The rare species found in the
studied area were Butyriboletus regius, Cortinarius
triumphans, Clavariadelphus pistillaris, Crepidotus
cesatii, Lactarius deliciosus, Morchella crassipes,
Otidea onotica, Suillellus queletii and Tuber aestivum.
Species variation was observed to increase along the el-
evation gradient, starting from the low mountain zone.
Abundance of species decreases in the middle-upper
mountain zone. Species distribution patterns along the
elevation gradients are affected by mountain range pe-
culiarities and climate warming. Numerous species
have been recorded in more than one altitude. Use pos-
sibility of fungi is also elucidated.