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MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies
www.
 grnjournal.us 
 
people to manage surrendered countries brought many victories to Amir Temur and the 
Timurids. Tactically, Amir Temur's army had its own characteristics. Reconnaissance is well 
organized, the necessary measures and measures are developed for the units to act as required 
on the battlefield or in the battle line, with special attention being paid to their rapid 
management during the battle. The Supreme Commander-in-Chief was responsible for the 
selection of ten, hundred, thousand and district commanders. Another great contribution of 
Sahibqiran to the development of military art was the introduction of the qunbul, a cavalry unit 
formed in order to protect the army's flanks from the enemy's attack during the battle and, in 
turn, bypass the enemy's forces from the side and attack them from behind. Such a new military 
unit did not exist in the army of such famous generals as Alexander, Hannibal, Genghis Khan, 
Louis XIV, Frederick the Great. Shaybani Khan's army had such a garment and it was called 
tolyuma. After the announcement of a special order (tunqol) about the gathering of troops, 
according to the list prepared by the ruler, the warriors arrived at the gathering place with their 
army, weapons, food, and fodder. Each soldier was given one bow, 30 arrows, one bow, one 
shield, one extra horse, half a mana weight of rope, one piece of rice, a leather bag, and a pot 
for lice. Every 10 warriors were required to carry one tent, two shovels, one pitchfork, one 
scythe, one saw, one axe, one ax and 100 nina. All 5 of Sarah's warriors are housed in one tent. 
The eleventh had a separate tent and 5 additional horses. Yuzbegi was also given a separate tent 
and 10 additional horses. In addition to the tent, Mingbegi is also equipped with an umbrella. 
313 beks headed various divisions and units of the Sahibqiran army. The first 100 of them held 
the positions of tens, the second 100, and the third 100 thousand. Divisions - districts were 
headed by Amir Temur's children, grandsons and famous army chiefs. After a sufficient 
number of troops were gathered, it was inspected. During the Timurid era, it became a regular 
practice to inspect the army before a campaign or a battle and determine its fighting spirit and 
condition. ovgarta (hunting), which is recognized as a way of examining the combat condition 
of the bird, was effectively used. 
According to historical sources, Amir Temur's 12,000-strong army entered the battle in this 
order. The first encounter with the enemy was initiated by a guard engaged in espionage. After 
that, the advanced units of the right and left wings - barangar khiravuli and juvangar khiravuli - 
entered the battle with the main advanced unit - manglai. After Manglai, the remaining 2 units 
of barangar and juvangar - chapavul and shaghavul - moved one after the other. If these forces 
were not enough to defeat the enemy, the center (arm) (goal) under the leadership of the 
commander-in-chief (amir ulumaro) launched a decisive attack: vdravul, karavul, manglai 
(khuravul). division - the regiment was divided and obeyed the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. 
Of these units, 12 units consisting of sara fighters are located in the 1st row, and the remaining 
28 units are located in the 2nd and 3rd rows. In front of the right side of the forty divisions 
were the parts of princes, and in front of the left side were the parts of relatives and allies. At 
the top of the 2nd row, the 6th section is occupied by its predecessor - hiravul. Juvangar also 
had the same amount of boluk and hiravul. In front of row 2 barangari and juvangari, there are 
parts of row 1 in the above order. In front of him, the main advance - manglai (or hiravuli 
buzurg) was moving. 2 divisions of light cavalry were busy protecting the army from a surprise 
attack and monitoring the movement of enemy forces. 
Babur's army initially operated in the traditional 5 divisions. Later, serious changes were made 
to this battle system, the center (goal) was strengthened. The center was divided into the right-
hand baraigyar chapavul and the left-hand, and acted as a row in front of the hossa tobin, 
consisting of the right side and the left side. Hossa Tobin was in front of the 3rd line of 

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