116
A journal of the A
MERICAN Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences
www.
grnjournal.us
Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, Perception, Practice, Drug Abuse, Undergraduate University
Students.
Introduction
Illicit drugs use (such as heroin, marijuana, etc.) particularly by adolescents, globally has been a
public concern.
1
This is due to the potential short and long-term adverse effects or consequences
associated with their use on the well- being of those who use drugs and the larger society.
2
For
instance, the use of marijuana by adolescents has been associated with an increased risk of a range
of negative health outcomes, including future depression, anxiety disorders, fatal automobile
collisions, accidental injuries, chronic bronchitis, and respiratory infections.
3
Recent trends indicate that the use of drugs have dramatically increased worldwide. It has been
estimated that between 3.6% and 6.9% of persons aged 15 to 64 years across the globe have used
an illicit drug in the year 2017. World Health Organization reported that every year, about 320,
000 young people between ages of 15 and 29 years die annually from alcohol and drug use, i.e.,
9% of all the deaths in that age category and 15.3 million persons have drug use disorders.
4
The
global disease burden attributable to illicit drugs is estimated at 5.4%.
5
Globally, there have been pointers to factor that influence adolescent’s involvement in drug use.
Some of the factors listed as reasons for adolescents’ involvement in illicit drugs use are peer
pressure, sexual prowess, curiosity, boldness, to increase physical performance, social influence,
pleasure due to psychological stress and, inadequate knowledge of the harmful consequences
added lack of self-confidence, search for excitement, experimentation and behavioral conduct
problem.
6
In Nigeria, majority of persons who use illicit drugs have been reported to start at adolescence, as
they tend to follow a particular pattern of involvement with drugs. This study showed that
adolescents in Nigeria started using drugs as early as 10 years old. In a study by Adelekan and
Ndom, the respondents were reported to be using cannabis (marijuana) and cigarettes on a daily
and weekly basis.
7
A good number of adolescents ignorantly depend on one form of drug or the
other for various daily activities–social, educational, political, moral etc. These drugs include
Tobacco, Indian hemp, Cocaine, Morphine, Heroine, Ephedrine, Madras, Caffeine, Glue,
Barbiturates, and Amphetamines.
8
Youths from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds have been known to use drugs, and this includes
those from both rich and poor backgrounds. A study by Ibebuike.
9
investigated the rate of
substance used, and adverse effects amongst senior secondary school students of Eziachi, Orlu,
Imo state. The study found that the majority of the students used substances due to peer pressure,
while for others it is due to academic adjustment, social and psychological factors. The most
common reasons given for substance use was to have a feeling of belonging, followed by “to
increase morale” and to have pleasure, to be awake because it is cheap and is always available.
Other systems currently available to gauge drug use levels and trends, such as the national
household survey of drug use estimating the drug use in the total population have not been
performed in Imo State till date.
10
Recently, researchers have started paying attention to the issue of illicit drug use in Nigeria.
However, most of these studies ignored the public perception of illicit drug use among youths. It
should be considered that the public has an important role to play in an attempt to reduce the rate
of illicit drug use, how they perceive illicit drug use among youths must be ascertained.
11
117
A journal of the A
Dostları ilə paylaş: |