MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www.
grnjournal.us According to scientists, the lack of traditions of strict enforcement of property rights and
effective public control, imperfection of legislation and mechanisms for ensuring and protecting
the rights of owners, bureaucracy in the activities of officials, insufficient legal awareness and
culture of competent officials, lack of public relations practices, property rights The prevalence
of administrative methods of influencing the provisioning processes, the existence of facts of
bureaucratic, sometimes arbitrary actions of some officials, and other illegal restrictions of the
rights of property owners lead to a significant increase in complaints [4].
According to Article 197 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, property rights
include the voluntary fulfillment of obligations by the owner, the adoption by the owner of a
unilateral decision determining the fate of property, seizure (purchase) of property based on a
court decision, as well as the act of legal documents terminating property rights ends with
Similar requirements are included in Article 11 of the Housing Code, according to which
"Privately owned houses and apartments may not be taken away, and the owner may not be
deprived of the right of ownership to the house or apartment, except in the cases established by
law. Compulsory eviction of residences is allowed only in the cases and in the order provided for
by the law, on the basis of the court's decision.
In order to further strengthen the protection of private property and guarantee the rights of
owners, create an additional incentive for the development of entrepreneurship, support business
initiatives and projects, expand the access of business entities to financial resources, and increase
the level of social inclusion in the industry, on August 13, 2019, "Protection of private property
and Presidential Decree No. PD-5780 "On strengthening the guarantees of the rights of owners,
on the fundamental improvement of the system of organization of work in support of business
initiatives, as well as on expanding the opportunities of business entities to use financial
resources and production infrastructure" was adopted. According to it, the Chairman of the
Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, governors of the regions, Tashkent city,
districts and cities, the Ministry of Construction of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the State
Committee for Land Resources, Geodesy, Cartography and State Cadaster and their territorial
divisions and other competent state bodies The leaders of the Republic of Uzbekistan were
warned that they are personally responsible for the unconditional execution and strict observance
of the norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan on ensuring the inviolability of
private property, ensuring freedom of economic activity and entrepreneurship, protecting against
aggression, and creating all the necessary conditions for the preservation and further increase of
private property [3].
Damage to private owners in violation of their rights by the representative for the protection of
the rights and legal interests of business entities under the Office of the General Prosecutor's
Office and the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (hereinafter - the representative for the
protection of the rights of entrepreneurs), including the illegal restriction of property rights and
(or) deprivation of them Systematic control over the non-allowance of encroachment on private
property, including previously privatized property, intentionally imposing unacceptable
conditions on the owner, including unreasonable demands for the transfer of property or property
rights, as well as seizure of property or forcing the owner of the property to give up the right to
personal property (control) is installed.
From the above, the situations that pose a real threat to the guarantees of property rights are
clearly visible. This, in turn, weakens the confidence of the population and representatives of the
private sector in the ideas of the rule of law, ensures confidence in state bodies, and discredits the
large-scale socio-economic reforms implemented in the country.
In order to eliminate the listed problems and to broadly protect private property, the state
authorities are working hard to increase the confidence of citizens, investors, and business
entities in the reliable implementation and protection of intellectual property rights in
Uzbekistan. Legislators are forming a legislative system aimed at minimizing informal relations