Nosirova Munira Somiyevna 121-122-guruh talabasi umft 1-topshiriq

2-TOPSHIRIQ
Task 1

Object	Verb in passive	Name of an inventor	A picture of the invention	Additional information
Correction pen	was invented by	Betty Nesmith Graham		She was a typist. She made a lot of mistakes in her papers and she had to retype papers again and again.
The paper bag	was invented by	Margaret Knight		30-year –old Margaret Naik was an ordinary garment factory worker. One day, the factory is closed due to some disagreements with the company that supplies soda to the factory. Margaret starts sewing small paper bags to prevent workers from becoming unemployed.
The first X-ray machine	was invented by	Mariya Skladowska-Curie		She is a genius of physics and chemistry, a public figure, the inventor of radioactive theory and the only woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice.
A fire-resistant building material called “Geobond”	was invented by	Patricia Billings in 1997.		Billings' work as a sculptor took him on a journey to find or develop a strong attachment that would prevent his difficult works from being accidentally dropped and broken. After about twenty centimeters of experimentation, the result of his efforts, by adding gypsum and concrete to the mixture, creates an amazingly fire-resistant, indestructible plaster.

Task 2

Object	Verb in passive	Name of an inventor	A picture of the invention	Additional information
Telephone	was invented by	Alexander Graham Bell		When Bell died on August 2, 1922, according to PBS, U.S telephone service stopped for a minute to honor him
Radio	was invented by	Aleksadr Popov		Russian pysiscist A.Popov demonstrated nhis discovery of radio for the first time on May 7, 1985.
Telescop	was invented by	Galileo Galilei		In 1609, Galileo made the first telescope in history, that is, binoculars that magnify the observed objects 32 times.
The car	was invented by	Daymler and Bens.		The first gasoline engine was created in 1883 by Gottlieb Daimler. This engine powered a two-wheeled bicycle. In 1886, Karl Benz created the first three-wheeled car, which was also powered by a gasoline engine. For these reasons, Daimler and Benz are considered the inventors of the automobile in history. Their first car had a power of 0.75 horsepower and traveled at a speed of 12 kilometers per hour.

3. TOPSHIRIQ

The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom starring the animated Simpson family, which was created by Matt Groening. The characters were conceived in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office and were named them after his own family members, substituting "Bart" for his own name. The family debuted as shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show called The Simpsons. The show was first released on December 17, 1989. The show was an early hit for Fox, and was awarded lots of prizes.

The show was considered controversial from its beginning. In the early seasons Bart was characterized as a poor role model for children by parents and conservative people. The Simpsons merchandise and t-shirts were banned by several United States public schools.

In January 1992, then-current President George H. W. Bush made a speech during his re-election in which he said: "We are going to keep on trying to strengthen the American family, to make American families a lot more like the Waltons and a lot less like the Simpsons". In 2002, the show was nearly sued by the Rio de Janeiro tourist board for creating an unreal image of the city on the show

QUESTIONS:

1. 
   The Simpsons was created by James L. Brooks. - false
   
2. 
   The show was created in 1989. - true
   
3. 
   The show was considered polemic. - true
   
4. 
   The animated series was never awarded a prize. - false
   
5. 
   Bart was considered an excellent role model. - true
   
6. 
   The characters were named after James brook’s relatives. - true
   
7. 
   The Simpsons merchandise was sold in many schools. - false
   
8. 
   The tv show was congratulated by the city of Rio de Janeiro. - false