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Lesson 13. Validity of the test. The unity of the form and content of the test



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Lesson 13. Validity of the test. The unity of the form and content of the test.


Module:

Types and criteria of language knowledge assessment

Topic:


Validity of the testing:
Validity, reliability, practicality

Time:

80 minutes

Aim:


Materials:


Aids:

To let students analyse the validity, reliability, practicality of testing
1. Hughes, A. (2003) Testing for Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  1. Paul, J.Black (1998) Testing: Friend or Foe?

Charts, laptop with speakers, audio recordings, handouts, video clips, white board



Handout 1. Practicality, Reliability, Validity, Authenticity, and Washback
A. Practicality
An effective test is practical. This means that it

  • Is not excessively expensive,

  • Stays within appropriate time constraints,

  • Is relatively easy to administer, and

  • Has a scoring/evaluation procedure that is specific and time-efficient.

A test that is prohibitively expensive is impractical. A test of language proficiency that takes a student five hours to complete is impractical-it consumes more time (and money) than necessary to accomplish its objective. A test that requires individual one-on-one proctoring is impractical for a group of several hundred test-takers and only a handful of examiners. A test that takes a few minutes for a student to take and several hours for an examiner too evaluate is impractical for most classroom situations.



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