Energy Indicators for Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies International Atomic Energy Agency United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs International Energy Agency Eurostat European Environment Agency

(c) Data References: Data on ambient air pollution can be obtained from national 
and local monitoring networks. Sometimes data are available from universities, 
research institutes and industry. In addition, a growing volume of data can be obtained 
from international sources such as the WHO Healthy Cities Air Management 
Information System (AMIS) and the Air Base database of the EEA. 

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REFERENCES 
• EEA, 2002. Air Quality in Europe: State and Trends 1990–1999. Topic report 
no. 4/2002. Copenhagen, Denmark: European Environment Agency. 
• EEA, 2003. Air Pollution by Ozone in Europe in Summer 2003 — Overview of 
Exceedances of EC Ozone Threshold Values during the Summer Season April–
August 2003 and Comparisons with Previous Years. Topic report no. 3/2003. 
Copenhagen, Denmark: European Environment Agency. 
• EEA, 2003. Air Pollution in Europe 1990–2000. Topic report no. 4/2003. 
Copenhagen, Denmark: European Environment Agency. 
• EEA, 2003. EuroAirnet — Status Report 2000. Technical report no. 90, 
Copenhagen, Denmark: European Environment Agency. 
• Schwela, D., Zali, O., eds, 1999. Urban Traffic Pollution. London, UK: Spon 
Press. 
• UNEP/WHO, 1992. Urban Air Pollution in Megacities of the World. Oxford, 
UK: Blackwell Publishers. 
• UNEP/WHO, 1994. Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS/ Air), 
Methodology Review Handbook Series. Volumes 2, 3 and 4. Nairobi, Kenya: 
United Nations Environment Programme. 
• WHO, 1999. Environmental Health Indicators: Framework and 
Methodologies, Prepared by D. Briggs. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health 
Organization. 
• WHO, 1999. Monitoring Ambient Air Quality for Health Impact Assessment, 
WHO Regional Publications, European Series no. 85. Copenhagen, Denmark: 
World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. 
• WHO, 2000. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe (Revision of Air Quality 
Guidelines for Europe 1987). Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health 
Organization, Regional Office for Europe. 
• WHO, 2000. Decision-Making in Environmental Health: From Evidence to 
Action, C. Corvalan, D. Briggs, G. Zielhuis, eds. London, UK: Spon Press. 
• WHO, 2000. Human Exposure Assessment, Environmental Health Criteria 
Document 214, Programme of Chemical Safety. Geneva, Switzerland: World 
Health Organization. 
• WHO, 2004. Health Aspects of Air Pollution, results from the WHO project 
Systematic Review of Health Aspects of Air Pollution in Europe. Copenhagen, 
Denmark: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. 

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