Notes
This is a book about ideas and alternative ways of thinking about them; I have
not attempted to “prove” or to document
an alternative history, but rather to look
at familiar events and to explore their motivating factors quite apart from
religion.
The arguments in this book are based on my own thinking about the history
of the Middle East and Islamic Asia over a very long period of time. I have been
a student of the Middle
East ever since early youth, when my imagination was
captured by pictures, books, music, and films of the region. I have read
innumerable books on the region,
and I have lived, worked, and studied in many
different Middle Eastern countries for over a decade and a half.
I have turned to mainstream reference sources primarily for dates, for
refining my memory, and for additional details pertinent to this alternative
reading
of East-West conflict, which diminishes the centrality of religion per se
—as opposed to so many other formative factors in history. In this case, the
Encyclopædia Britannica, the
Encyclopedia of Islam, and the ever-sharpening
online resource Wikipedia have been helpful in establishing
some general details
of events.