Only Muslims (i.e., locals) in the end will
be able to find solutions to
dealing with Islamic (i.e., local) radicalism.
But the contemporary expression of Islam, for a variety of complex historical
factors, is now often dispirited and unfocused, fighting its own demons, caught
up in its own postcolonial mess, struggling toward its own reformation and
reestablishment of its dignity and independence—all in the face of huge military,
political, and cultural onslaught from the West. Islam’s roots and vision are deep
and broad; an intellectual renaissance can emerge if it is not obstructed by brutal
international geopolitical
forces contesting for power, oil, and bases in its midst.
It is a culture of profound intellectual, spiritual, cultural, and social thought.
But it is also a culture currently rubbed raw, best not gratuitously provoked at
this sensitive stage in its development and when it feels under existential threat.
Such assaults against it only heighten its most atavistic and narrow aspects,
sideline impulses for reform and moderation, and cause Muslims to circle the
wagons.
The West must rise to this challenge—but the West is, in fact, quite
schizophrenic in its own behavior. Domestically the West has the best record in
the world
today for democratic process, economic well-being, education,
protection of human and minority rights, and a rich panoply of public watchdogs
and institutions to guard those rights. These qualities are admired in the Muslim
world. On the other hand, the power of the West at the
international level has for
many years flagrantly abused human rights, individual liberties,
and right to life
in its foreign policies and in its conduct of imperial or military campaigns—all
in the name of ideals such as anticommunism, “democratization,” preservation
of “American leadership,” and protection against terrorism. These qualities are
detested in the Muslim world. Muslims have suffered more at the receiving end
of such military campaigns than they have ever gained from US policies. The
West, and especially the all-powerful United States, has a long way to go to
bring its national ideals to bear in its conduct of policy overseas.
The abuses that have rankled the developing world have happened not
because the West is somehow evil; the West has simply possessed the power
to
do all those things to others on a global scale. I would
be no more happy to see
an unchecked concentration of global power in the hands of others, either:
France, the UK, Germany, China, Russia, or whoever. The fact is the United
States now does possess dominant global power. But monopolies of power are
never healthy in any context. We have domestic checks and balances in our
Constitution, antimonopoly laws to keep any corporation, however excellent,
from crushing all competition. Similarly, we shouldn’t want to see power
monopolized on the international level either—it’s not good for anybody.
Islam and statecraft are likely to be linked in some way for some period of
time to come. For Muslims, it is a reassurance that
values in politics are not
ignored in what has often been a cynical power game. Nor will religion
disappear as a force in international relations anywhere, for better or for worse.
It seems to be part of a human philosophical yearning of the heart to break free
into transcendent realms. But religion linked to statecraft tends to be a poor
combination. It is not a new revelation to note that power and
any ideology tend
to corrupt each other. If there was no Islam, there would certainly be other
religions around playing similar roles under similar conditions. With no religions
at all, we would still readily find or create other ideologies to justify the same
acts. Thus, a world without Islam does not markedly change the nature of things.
If we think religion has been a negative
force in modern world history,
consider the alternative. Religion couldn’t have done worse than the history of
savage
secular violence and unprecedented butchery that dominated the history
of the West in the twentieth century, marked by two world wars, fascism,
Nazism, and communism—none of which had anything to do with religion.
Secular extremism has only offered us worse. The real problem lies in the nature
of human aspirations, good and bad. We in the West will be on a sounder path if
we can de-Islamize our perceptions of regional issues and view them simply as
universal human social and political problems for which we, too, share some
responsibility.