Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and

verbs “otmoq, aldamoq, sevmoq, o’smoq, 
uchrashmoq, qidirmoq” have different and unique meanings. In particular we will 
consider the mostly hyponymic relation of the verb “aldamoq” in Uzbek language. 
 
 
Avramoq 
 
Aladamoq 
 
 
Figure 8. Lexical hyponymic configuration of the verb “Aldamoq” (“to lie”) 
In this lexical configuration, the variety of meanings of the hyponyms of the 
verb in Uzbek language “aldamoq” can be observed. This verb has six hyponyms, 
each of them has its own meaning. All given hyponyms can be used 
interchangeablely in the given several sentences. In Uzbek language examples, we 
will consider the grammatical methods in the expression of the hyponym word. 
 
 
 
 
Yosh bolakay boy otani bozorda laqillatdi. 
 
 
 
Yosh bolakay boy otani bozorda avradi. 
 
The verbs “laqillatmoq va avramoq” have different meanings and can be 
used interchangeablely. These verbs are considered lexical units which express a 
special meaning as a hyponym of the superordinate “aldamoq” (to lie). In addition 
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Abdul Chaer. Pengantar Semantik Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gajah Mada University Press . 2009. –P.230 
Laqillqtmoq 
Firib bermoq 
Chalg’itmoq 
Yo’lg’on gapirmoq 
Pand bermoq 

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to this verb “aldamoq”, there are verbs in Uzbek languae that have a hyponymic 
relationship such as “sevmoq, otmoq” and their meaning can be displayed in the 
following tables.
The hyponymic relationship of the verb “Otmoq” in Uzbek language.