Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and



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Otmoq 
 
 
Figure 9. Lexical configuration of the verb “Otmoq” in Uzbek language. 
The hyponymic relationship of the verb “sevmoq” in Uzbek language. 
 
 
 
 
Sevmoq
 
 
Figure 10. Lexical configuration of the verb “Sevmoq” in Uzbek language. 
Additionally, the verbs such as “O’smoq –ulg’aymoq, unmoq, voyaga yetmoq, 
bo’yi yetmoq” and “uchrashmoq- ko’rishmoq, uchrashuvga chiqmoq, tasodifan 
uchrashmoq” with the verb “izlamoq – qidirmoq, iziga tushmoq, izma-iz 
qidirmoq” can be example of the hyponymic relationship of the verbs in Uzbek 
languages. Above the given examples, in the Uzbek languages, verbs have 
different hyponyms. The hyponymic relationship of the verbs seems to be 
somehow similar to the synonymous feature. Although these verbs have separate 
meanings, they can be used interchangeably when used in the sentences. When this 
Irg’itmoq 
Uloqtirmoq 
Tashlab yubormoq 
Uzoqqa oshirmoq 
Suymoq 
 
Ko’ngil quymoq 
Yoqtirmoq 
Yaxshi ko’rmoq 
Muhabbat bog’lamoq 
Oshiq bo’lmoq 


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situation is analyzed broadly, the hyponymic relations of verbs and their specific 
meaning is observed mostly in transitive verbs which are expressed objectives. 
The certain semantic value has in hyponymic relationship which can be seen 
clearly in the given above configuration tables of the verbs. According to some 
linguistic discussions, the hyponyms of words usually occurs mostly in nouns and 
the hyponymic phenomen can be observed in verb category. Also, the researching 
of the hyponym can help to improve the different structural languages. 
The aim of our research is not only to study the part of the verbs but also the 
interaction between verbs. According to English linguists S.Fellbaum and G.Miller 
called the term troponymy from Greek word “tropos” meaning style and fashion 
(manner and fashion)which help to differentiate the hyponym from its 
superordinate word.
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The relationship can be marked out between two verbs in a 
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