Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and



Yüklə 1,45 Mb.
Pdf görüntüsü
səhifə36/44
tarix02.06.2023
ölçüsü1,45 Mb.
#123478
1   ...   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   ...   44
checked dissertation for pdf tayyor chiqartirishga

Superordinate Clothes More general 
Hyperonym 
Hyponyms Outwears Footwear Headwear 
 
Co-hyponyms Shoes Sandals Boots Mocasins 
 
 More specific 
Cowboy boots Timberland boots 
Hikingboots Knee-high boots
Loced boots Rubber boots 
Figure 17. Hyponomic Taxonomy of the “Clothes” 
In this placethe word “cloth” describes a category , but the words such as 
“outwear”, “footwear”, “headwear” express some subsets of that category, 
additionally, the word “clothes” is larger term which is called hyperynym with 
respect to the smaller ones: outwear, footwear, headwear and this smaller one is 
named a hyponym with the respect to the larger. Such a hyponym, in turn, may 
have futher subcategories like cowboy bots, rubber boots, timberland boots for 
which it is a hypernym. 
In the hyponymic knowledge pattern study the compilation of hypernym 
hyponym pairs was performed by filtering knowledge patterns, rather than by 
focusing on semantic categories. However, in the case of hyponymy subtypes, 
emphasis was placed on selecting different concept types so as to generate a list of 
hyponymy subtypes that was as comprehensive as possible. Since the previous 
results seemed to indicate that hyponymy subtypes rely on the essence of the 


74 
concept, this hypothesis had to be confirmed through the use of more fine-grained 
semantic categories (e.g. activity, landform, chemical element, etc.)
74
.
Also, there are some examples for analyzing the hyponyms according to the 
semantic categories, such as: 
a) Hyponymy: King, the lad, and young man.
There are included in the male category. 
b) Hyponymy: beautiful, lovely, handsome and cute.
This is included in the appearance category because the words 
describe mostly appereance of something or somebody.
c) Hyponymy: head, hand, arm, leg, fingers. There are included in the 
Yüklə 1,45 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   ...   44




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©azkurs.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin