Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and



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part of body category.
d) Hyponymy: Saint Paul’s church, Great Hall of the Palace, the 
Cathedral, churchyard. There are included in the Place category 
because there are name of place.
e) Hyponymy: sixteen, seventeen and three. This is included in the 
number category because, sixteen can be utilized to delineate about 
the age of the somebody or the amount of something. 
f) 
Hyponymy: brown, blue, yellow and red. There are included in the 
colour category. 
g) Hyponymy: daughter, lady, sister, housewife, mistress, young 
princess, the princess, mother, and wife. There are included in the 
female category.
h) Hyponymy: horse, swan and bird. They are included in the animal 
category.
Hyponymy: goatherd’s and chimney-sweep, janitor, yard-keeper, caretaker. 
They are included in the occupation category. 
In addition to we can see next example which is connected with the location 
semantic category of the hyponym. 
74
Juan Carlos Gil Berrozpe. Corpus-Based Identification Of Hyponymy Subtypes And Knowledge Patterns In The 
Environmental Domain. Universidad De Granada. Máster Universitario En Traducción Profesiona. 2017. - P.23 


75 
Superordinate location More general 
Hyperonym 
Hyponyms city village valley
 
Co-hyponyms rural area hamlet countryside
More specific 

Figure 17. Hyponomic Taxonomy of the “location” 
In addition to this English linguist Cruise also give his own opinion about 
hyponyms and its analyzing that hyponymy should be treated as a prototype 
category, and that taxonyms are central members of the hyponym category. In his 
most recent attempt at listing the prototypical features of hyponyms, he includes 
the following six, of which the first two are most heavily weighted: Features for 
determining the goodness-of-exemplar rating for X is a hyponym of Y:
a) 
There is no “categorial incongruity” between X and Y.
b) 
The truth of A is X leads to an expectation of the truth of A is Y, which 
is greater than the reverse expectation. 
c) 
Expressions of the form an X is a kind/sort/type/variety of Y are 
normal. 
d) 
No lexical item Z is a hyponym of and a superordinate of X. 
e) 
The extra specificity that distinguishes X from Y is central to the 
meaning of X. 
f) 
X and Y match in their non-propositional features (register, 
expressiveness, etc.
75
We know that this more general term is usually called hypernym or 
superordinate in linguistics. Moreover the words related by hyponymy are usually 
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