8. Future Work This study proposes a conceptual framework for developing land information systems as well as
some technical and software requirements. It brings into light information access through desktop
and internet portals. This may, in the long run, reduce transaction time hence making land
transactions faster and improving the efficiency of the cadastre. There is, however, a need to
conceptualize the proposed framework in figure 2. In particular, the relations and different modules
required for the application and their respective architecture within the system needs to be explored.
Modelling the architecture of the digital cadastre can be done using unified modeling language
(UML) while at the same time based LADM (ISO/TC-211, 2012) which is a standard framework
for developing land administration systems. The result should be a common architecture that is
interoperable and extendable and which can be used by different cadastral offices without major
changes. There are some organisational and social reforms that ensure a smoother and more
successful implementation that need to be detailed such as staff development, organisational culture
and resistance to change. Successful implementation can benefit from an understanding of prior
GIS, SDI and e-government implementation projects such as those by Nedovic-Budic and Pinto
(1999), Sheppard (1995) and by Reeve and Petch (1999). There is still a need to understand and
detail the custodianship, sharing mechanisms (Chaminama, 2009), licensing and copyright issues
with respect of information in the digital cadastre, bearing in mind that the cadastre contains public
information. Also, the cadastre is a component of the land administration system which is a public
good infrastructure (Bennett et al., 2013). A nationwide digital cadastre provides the base data for
the development of a national spatial data infrastructure
South African Journal of Geomatics, Vol. 3, No. 1, January 2014 75