5
Asia and Australasia
Australia:
In 1901 Australia gains dominion status
from Britain and becomes
a self-governing colony.
Philippines:
In 1901, following negotiations at the end of the Spanish-
American War, the Philippines are occupied by the US.
Siam:
In 1907 Siam gives up claims to parts of Cambodia. In 1909 Siam
surrenders the dominion of Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, and Terengganu to Britain.
These areas are absorbed into the British colony of Malaya.
Siam maintains its
independence despite colonisation of the surrounding areas.
Korea:
In 1910 Korea is annexed by Japan. This follows the Russo-Japanese
war and occupation by Japan.
Mongolia:
In 1911 Mongolia declares its independence from Imperial China.
Tibet:
From the late 18th century Tibet was effectively part of China, despite
much personal autonomy exercised by Tibetan local authorities. In 1913
Tibet
proclaims its independence, a declaration that is not recognised by the Chinese
6
government. The central Chinese government collapses after 1913, and the
civil and Japanese wars of the 1930s and 1940s prevent
action being taken to
restore Chinese authority. Significantly, China did not renounce any claim to
Tibet. In 1950 Communist China invades to re-establish
central control despite
the nominal independence of Tibet from Chinese affairs for 37 years.
Dostları ilə paylaş: