118
English
Vocabulary in Use Elementary
Common adjectives: Good and bad things
56
Good
adjectives
A
a
good
restaurant
an
excellent
restaurant
good
very good
nice
lovely
great
wonderful
excellent
A: That’s a
nice
jacket.
A: It’s a
lovely
day today!
/lvli/
B: Thank you.
B: Yes, it is.
It’s a
great
film. We all loved it.
A: Do you want to go to London on Saturday?
B: That’s an
excellent
idea! [
very good
]
Bad
adjectives
The weather this summer was
very bad
.
Other words that mean very bad are
dreadful
,
horrible
,
terrible
:
The food in that café was
horrible
. Nobody liked it.
What’s that
dreadful
smell?
I had a
terrible
day at work today.
The traffic’s
terrible
at 5 o’clock on Fridays.
Expressions
A: The train arrives at 7 o’clock; dinner is at 8 o’clock.
B:
Excellent
! /
Great
! /
Wonderful
! /
Lovely
! /
Perfect
!
Note:
We often say
not bad
when we are speaking.
A: I get $500 a week in my job.
B: That’s
not bad
! (= good!)
We
use these adjectives with
how
:
A: I have to get up at 5.30 tomorrow.
B: Oh,
how awful
!
/
how horrible
!
A: I’ve got a great new job in New York!
B:
How nice
! /
How wonderful
! /
How lovely
!
B
C
bad
weather
My hair is
awful
!
Common
mistakes
How awful! / How horrible!
[
NOT How bad!
]
a
wonderful
view
/wnd@f@l/
Exercises
119
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
Complete the sentences.
1 My hair’s
. I must go to the hairdresser’s.
2 The weather’s
. I don’t want to go out.
3 The traffic is
in the city centre. Take the train.
4 That’s a(n)
idea! Let’s do it!
5 How
! Three exams on the same day!
6 What a
house! The sea is only 100 metres away!
7 My timetable’s not
. I’m free on Wednesdays and Fridays.
8 We have a
view of the mountains from our hotel room.
What can you say? Someone says to you …
1 Do you like my new skirt?
Yes, it’s lovely!
2 I have to get up at 4.30 tomorrow morning.
3 Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?
4 (
in
your town
) Excuse me. Is there a good restaurant in this town?
5 What do you think of your English lessons?
6 Is it OK if I come to your house at 6.30 tomorrow evening?
Match the words on the left with an expression from the right.
1 Blue sky, sun 25°
a Wonderful news
2 Five stars (*****)
b Awful weather
3 I don’t want to walk. Let’s take a taxi.
c Lovely weather
4 90 out of 100 in an exam
d A very good idea
5 (
in
summer
) Grey sky, wind, rain, 4°
e An excellent hotel
Put these words into the good or bad column. Use a dictionary.
dreadful brilliant marvellous nasty fine
good
bad
dreadful
Now think of two nouns to go with each of the adjectives in 56.4.
Use a dictionary to help you.
dreadful
brilliant
marvellous
nasty
fine
56.1
56.2
56.3
56.4
56.5
awful
weather / film
120
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
Phrasal and prepositional verbs
Some verbs are used with diff erent particles and prepositions.
I
listen to
the radio in bed in the morning.
I
waited for
the bus for half an hour yesterday.
I
asked for
a black coff ee, not a white one.
Where do I
pay for
our meal?
I
hope you can
come to
my party.
This book
belongs to
Sarah Smith.
What are you
thinking about
?
Lauren
thanked
her mother
for
the present.
Damian
apologised for
being late.
Phrasal verbs
Some verbs have diff erent meanings when they are
used with diff erent prepositions, for example,
look
.
I love
looking at
old photographs.
If you want to find your key, you must
look for
it.
Parents
look aft er
their children.
[
they
take care of them
]
You
look forward to
something nice in the
future, for example, a
friend’s visit, or a
holiday.
A
B
Words and prepositions
57
Adjectives
Some adjectives are also followed by prepositions.
I’m
good at
geography but
bad at
maths.
I’m
interested in
(hearing) all your news.
He is
afraid of
mice.
Lucy is
proud of
winning a medal and her mother is proud of her.
Note:
You are
used to
what you know well: I’m
used
to
getting up early, I always do.
You have
to get used to
something new, for example a
new school or driving on the other side of the road.
Grammar
Prepositions are followed by a noun:
Artur is
good at
tennis
or by the
-ing
form of the verb: Artur is
good at playing
the piano.
C
D
Tip
Look carefully at prepositions when you read in English. Make a note of any phrases which use
prepositions in a new way.
Common
mistakes
She’s a lovely person and I’m really
happy
about
her success
[NOT happy for her success].
look
for
at
a key
a book
forward to
a party
aft er
children
Exercises
121
English Vocabulary in Use Elementary
Match the words on the left with the words on the right.
1 John is waiting
a for his mistake.
2 This bicycle belongs
b about the holidays.
3 The children thanked their aunt
c for a train to London.
4 Molly is listening
d to the hotel.
5 He apologised
e for our tickets.
6 Let me pay
f to the football match.
7
Javier is thinking
g to music on her phone.
8 Over 100 people came
h for the money.
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