70
New Reflections
dominates the remainder of the work, so that the imperial biographies
read almost like a second preface to the main narrative. In
The New Mir-
ror
, the imperial and Fujiwara sections are allotted roughly the same
amount of space (three scrolls each), which in a sense creates a double
narrative. These two familial sets are then followed by the mininarrative
of the Murakami Genji, which occupies a section roughly two-thirds the
size of the narratives of the other two families.
This shift in structure results from the broadening of
The New Mir-
ror
’s scope to fully encompass more than one family, which leads to an
organization of the narrative along multiple genealogical lines in a man-
ner that is much more pronounced than in
The Great Mirror
. Thus, in
The New Mirror
, a story about a member of the imperial family will be
included most often in one of the “Emperors” scrolls, while an anecdote
featuring a contemporary Fujiwara family member will occur in the
Fujiwara-centered subsection titled “Wisteria Waves.” However, only after
reading through all of the imperial entries will the reader reach the en-
tries for the Fujiwara. As a result, the narrative thread doubles back upon
itself, and the reader repeatedly reexperiences time: along first the impe-
rial trajectory, then the Fujiwara trajectory, and finally the Murakami
Genji trajectory. Thus, rather than a side-by-side comparison of contem-
poraneous events, the reader retraces the same, longer temporal arc at
work over the course of each family’s narrative. In other words, if an event
appears in the accounts of diff
erent houses, the reader will experience a
given year over and over.
One clear instance of this type of redoubling is the treatment of
the H
ō
gen Disturbance. The reader first encounters this event from an
imperial perspective, where it surfaces in the account titled “Emperor
Goshirakawa’s Accession to the Throne.” There, the reader learns: “At
the end of the fifth month, the late Retired Emperor’s ailment wors-
ened and after he passed away in the seventh month, all sorts of ru-
mors arose in the world. It felt most dangerous, and military events I
don’t even know how to put into words occurred. The imperial forces
were victorious, and rewards were bestowed. Not only do I not know
how to relate all of this, but everyone probably already knows about it.
The governance of the realm was in no way inferior to that of the past.”
113
113. Takehana,
Imakagami
, 1:466–67.
Refuge in the Past during the Final Age
71
At this point, the account takes up an issue of palace construction.
However, the rebellion reappears in the “Wisteria Waves” scrolls, under
an entry titled “Ceremonial Sword” that relates the rift between Fuji-
wara no Tadamichi (1097–1164)
and his younger sibling, Yorinaga,
two brothers who took diff erent sides in the uprising. The relevant pas-
sages explain how their father Tadazane (1078–1162), the regent, turned
against his oldest son before the disturbance, and the consequences of
doing so:
In the end, they turned against one another, and Tadazane and his younger
son, Minister of the Left Yorinaga, allied with Retired Emperor Sutoku;
Tadazane took the headship of the Fujiwara
clan from Tadamichi and
bestowed it on Yorinaga. . . . Around this time,
Retired Emperor Toba
died, and Retired Emperor Sutoku and Minister of the Left Yorinaga made
a plan. When Goshirakawa ascended the throne, they engaged in battle at
Shirakawa Mansion; but the Emperor was protected mightily by the
kami
and buddhas, and when Minister of the Left Yorinaga rode forth on
horseback, he was struck by an arrow. (Who could have loosed it?) He es-
caped to Nara, but died there in no time.
114
The entry then discusses Yorinaga’s sons. Little is recorded about the old-
est son beyond his pleasant (if slightly plump) appearance and character.
The account notes that the second son, Moronaga (1138–92), was tempo-
rarily exiled but later recalled to the capital. The entry concludes shortly
after relating how Moronaga’s rank was restored at a command
biwa
per-
formance for the emperor, and remarking upon how “sad” and “mov-
ing” both performer and audience must surely have found the deaths in
exile of Yorinaga’s other sons.
115
Neither version is particularly detailed,
but the fact that events such as these become focal points in multiple
anecdotes in the narrative invites the reader to ask: Why experience any
event more than once?
114. Takehana,
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