Multilingual Writing in Medieval Japan
125
The entries on Empress Jit
ō
(645–702), though in both cases brief,
are illustrative. The following excerpts from the
Abbreviated Records
bi-
ography contain several examples of the kinds of information and events
that are excised from
The Water Mirror
:
The empress assembled three hundred monks and had the previous em-
peror’s royal garments made into
kasaya
, granting one to each. This year, a
prince from the Silla court arrived. He presented gold, silver, rare gems,
and Buddhist icons. Prince Ōtsu [663–86] plotted against Crown Prince
Kusakabe [662–89]. In the eleventh month, he [Ōtsu] was executed. (He
was twenty-four.) . . .
In the second year,
tsuchinoe-ne
, the first day of countrywide mourning
was established. This was the day on which the previous emperor had died.
In the third year,
tsuchinoto-ushi
, on the first day,
kinoto-u
, of the first
month, for the first time, the Bureau of Education presented a New Year’s
stave, setting a lasting precedent. . . .
In the twelfth month, Sugoroku was
banned. . . .
In the sixth year,
mizunoe-tatsu
, . . .
in the ninth month, emissaries were
dispatched to the various provinces for a cadastral survey. The first Middle
Counselor was named. Lord Isonokami no Maro [640–717] was the first
to occupy this position. There was an imperial decree commanding the as-
sessment of the temples in the earthly realm. There were roughly 545
temples. Each temple presented an allotment of lanterns and 1,000 bun-
dles of rice. Daikan Daiji [Temple] presented various kinds of materiel and
servants. The old hanging bell was remade. Several thousands of catties of
copper were further submitted [in addition to the aforementioned goods
and people], and it was recast.
In the seventh year,
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