132
Deviant by Design
and the inherently imperfect historical accounts, none of which can com-
pletely reflect things as they really (or absolutely) were. To be clear, this
is not the same break that Koselleck posits. In Koselleck’s analysis, histo-
rians became aware of the impossibility of a truly exhaustive account.
104
In
The Water Mirror
, the concern seems to be not so much with objectiv-
ity as with a failure to correctly (or perhaps one might here translate
ta-
dashiku
as “righteously”) transmit a deeper truth of which historical events
are but a superficial manifestation.
Somewhere between
The New Mirror
and
The Water Mirror
, the au-
thority of the eyewitness—or earwitness, since all of these early
Mirrors
are presented as secondhand narratives—has been compromised. On the
one hand, it still clearly holds a powerful sway. Some kind of authority is
still derived precisely from a text’s being represented as a speech-based
work, particularly one that unfolds in settings closely associated with
preaching and an oral transmission of truth.
105
Otherwise, there would
be no need to have an immortal informant present the work’s content as
based on
a supposed eyewitness account, despite its temporal distance.
On the other hand, the fact that this is not enough is suggested by the
integration of the smaller
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