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YA S H I L I Q T I S O D I Y O T VA TA R A Q Q I Y O T
https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz
2023-yil, iyul.
№
7-son.
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Islamic finance has gained global recognition as an alternative system to the rapidly expanding conven-
tional banking sector, establishing itself as a comprehensive mechanism capable of competing with commercial
banks in a relatively short span of time. Unlike their commercial counterparts, Islamic banks have successfully
attracted entrepreneurs and businessmen through the equitable distribution of profits and losses among financ-
ing participants.
Recognizing this potential, President Sh. Mirziyoyev of the Republic of Uzbekistan emphasized
the need to establish a legal framework for the introduction of Islamic financial services in the country during
his Address to the Oliy Majlis on December 29, 2020. In this regard, collaboration with experts from the Islamic
Development Bank and other international financial organizations is envisioned
[1]
.
Presently, Islamic financing represents one of the fastest-growing segments within the global financial
sector. Research conducted by renowned Russian scientist R.I. Bekin highlights the
resilience of Islamic insti-
tutions amidst a decline in speculative banking activities, with annual profit growth ranging from 15% to 20%
and asset expansion exceeding 20%
[2]
. The escalating demand for the rapid development of the Islamic bank-
ing sector, coupled with the substantial accumulation of financial resources in Muslim countries, underscores
the need for further exploration and enhancement of this sector. The introduction of Islamic finance as an
alternative option for financing Uzbekistan›s economy, along with the adoption of Islamic banking products for
consumption, holds significant importance in this context.
By embracing Islamic finance principles and practices, Uzbekistan can leverage the potential of this sector
to foster sustainable development in alignment with the principles of the green economy. The unique charac-
teristics of Islamic finance, such as its emphasis on ethical investments and shared risk-sharing arrangements,
are well-suited to promote environmentally friendly initiatives and support the transition towards a more sus-
tainable and inclusive economy. Therefore, a comprehensive study and implementation of Islamic finance in
Uzbekistan are imperative to capitalize on the opportunities it offers and to contribute to the country›s green
economic objectives.
L I T E R A T U R E R E V I E W
In order to gain comprehensive
knowledge about the importance, future prospects, and potential oppor-
tunities and risks associated with Islamic finance and banking in Uzbekistan, a thorough analysis of scholarly
perspectives within this field has been conducted.
Scholars have defined Islamic banking as a commercial organization that conducts various banking ser-
vices, such as opening and maintaining bank accounts, facilitating payments, attracting deposits,
providing
financing to individuals and legal entities, and offering other banking products and services based on the prin-
ciples of Islamic Sharia
[3]
. This definition highlights the fundamental characteristics of Islamic banks and their
adherence to Islamic principles.
Islamic finance has garnered significant attention globally due to its resilience and growth within the fi-
nancial sector. Renowned Russian Islamic finance researcher R.I. Beckin emphasizes that one of the primary
objectives of Islamic banks is to utilize funds for beneficial development through the provision of loan hasana,
which refers to giving loans for socially beneficial purposes
[2]
. This perspective underscores the focus of Islamic
banking on financing activities that contribute to positive social and economic outcomes. The equitable distribu-
tion of profits and losses among financing participants, as well as the prohibition of interest-based transactions,
are key principles of Islamic finance that promote fairness and ethical conduct.
Moreover, the topic of Islamic finance in Uzbekistan has garnered increasing attention in recent years,
leading to a growing body of scientific research. Scholars such as O. Astanakulov
[4]
, K.T. Alimova
[5]
, and A.S.
Tursunov
[6]
have conducted studies exploring various aspects of Islamic finance within the Uzbekistani context.
Their research contributes to the scientific foundation for the development of Islamic finance in Uzbekistan
For instance, O. Astanakulov›s research delves into the potential impact of Islamic finance on economic
growth and stability in Uzbekistan
[4]
. The study examines the regulatory framework, financial products, and
market conditions necessary to facilitate the growth of Islamic finance in the country. The research by K.T. Al-
imova focuses on the challenges and opportunities of implementing Islamic banking principles in Uzbekistan,
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