Fanlar respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi

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"YANGI O‘ZBEKISTONDA TABIIY VA IJTIMOIY-GUMANITAR 
FANLAR" RESPUBLIKA ILMIY-AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI 
 
Volume 1, Issue 4, August 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Problems in translating metaphors used in world literature and ways to 
overcome them
 
Normurodova Oygul Boburjon qizi
 
Tel number: [phone] 
Email: [e-mail] 
Annotation
: Although sufficient research has been conducted on metaphor 
in linguistics, interest in it is growing. Because in order to use words in the 
language, it is necessary to know the meaning of the words as well as their 
figurative meanings. This, in turn, means that there is a need to comprehensively 
study metaphor in linguistics. After all, linguists connect research on the science of 
metaphor with the manifestation of metaphor in linguistics and its importance in 
language. 
Key words
: literature, problems. metaphors, translation, research. 
It is known that portable meanings are specific to words and are only 
experienced in speech. Therefore, they are referred to as colloquial portable 
meanings. This type of portable meaning in words is called portable meaning, 
formed in linguistics on the basis of metaphor – analogy. As we describe the 
studies studied on metaphor in this part, we first turned to the “Explanatory 
Dictionary of the Uzbek language”. Metaphor [yun. metaphora-displacement, 
displacement] is the use of a word or phrase in a portable sense based on similarity 
or analogy, and the use of a word or phrase in such a sense; istiora, figurate (mas, 
dutorning of the word ear its meaning in ear combination arose on the basis of 
metaphor) Hence, metaphor means displacement, displacement. Thinkers of the 
ancient world have also expressed their attitudes towards metaphor. For example, 
the Greek thinker Aristotle viewed any word used in a portable sense as a 
metaphor. In his work “Poetics”, Arastu argues that the use of metaphor requires 
creative skill: 
"...only then cannot be mastered from others, this ability serves as a sign of 
talent. After all, creating good metaphors means being able to see similarity” 
Arastu says that the ability to create metaphors equates to innate talent, which is 
why it cannot be mastered from others. Quintilian, on the other hand, says that it is 
the gift of nature that everyone uses in the same way. In his opinion, the metaphor 
is shrinking, enriching, giving a special shine to speech it is likeness and, taking 
risks, only boldly applied metaphors can give a special elevation to speech. Cicero 
also views metaphors as an abbreviated analogy, and says that language negates 

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