A NEW ANTI-HELMINTH COMPOSITION I.D. Shamʹyanov, Zh.I. Islamova, M.A. Mamatkhanova, R.F. Mukhamatkhanova, D.E. Dusmatova, V.N. Syrov S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances Academy of sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan st. Mirzo-Ulugbek, 77, 100170 Tashkent e-mail: rfm8@yandex.ru
The problem of treatment and prevention of helminthiasis is one of the topical in the
world medical practice. Because of their hepatotoxic and immunotoxic effects, the
widely used synthetic agents are of limited use, especially in children’s practice and for
patients with hepatobilar disorders.
In this connection, a new anti-helminth composition based on purified sums of
sesquiterpene lactones of plants
Artemisia annua L.,
Inula grandis L. and
Tanacetum pseudoachillea C. Winkl., which has not been shown to have the above mentioned side
effects, was created. The new composition with conditional name «Helminthabs»
includes in addition to lactones, auxiliary components - microcrystalline cellulose and
crystal medical glucose. The results of screening studies for the presence of pronounced
anti-helminth activity of "Helminthabs" in comparison with the widely used
antihelminth drug "Antihelminth" are given in tables 1 and 2.
Table 1
Exprassiveness of dwarf tapeworm infection activity of preparations
«Helminthabs» and «Antihelminth» (М±m, n=10)
Experimental
conditions
Dose,
mg/kg
Number of parasites
detected after autopsy,
individual
р
Intens-
efficiency, %
Control
-
16,8±2,1
-
-
Helminthabs
50
100
0,9±0,31
0,5±0,22
<0,001
<0,001
94,6
97,0
Antihelminth
500
6,9±1,6
<0,001
60,7
Table 2
Exprassiveness of antiaspikulurosic activity of preparations
«Helminthabs» and «Antihelminth» (М±m, n=10)
Experimental
conditions
Dose,
mg/kg
Number of parasites
detected after autopsy,
individual
р
Intens-
efficiency, %
Control
-
51,6±6,6
-
-
Helminthabs
50
100
0,2±0,13
0
<0,001
<0,001
98,8
100,0
Antihelminth
500
25,5±3,42
<0,002
51,7
The presented data show that the created new anthelminthic composition has a high
anticestodal and antinematodal activity, exceeding the known drug «Antihelminth».