Poster presentation
231
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF CHITOSAN CITRATE
Bombyx mori
Z.I. Ibodullaeva, K.K. Pirniyazov, S.Sh. Rashidova
Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers, Tashkent, st. A. Kadyri, 7b, Republic of
Uzbekistan,
e-mail: polymer@academy.uz,
tel: (8-10-998-71) 241-85-94
In this work, obtaining the synthesis of chitosan citrate
Bombyx mori
based on citric
acid and chitosan by the suspension method. Its physicochemical
and antimicrobial
properties against
Fusarium oxysporum
, which causes diseases of mulberry trees, have
been studied. The resulting chitosan citrate based on chitosan
Bombyx mori
(CS) and
citric acid (CA) has a larger suppression zone compared to all variants against
Fusarium
oxysporum
mulberry culture, which makes it possible to use it in presowing seed
treatment at a ratio of CS: CA components of 4:1. IR spectroscopy and
X-ray diffraction
analysis established the structural characteristics of chitosan citrate
Bombyx mori
.
In order to obtain biologically active complexes of chitosan with citric acid, the
synthesis was carried out at a temperature of 25
0
C by varying
the ratio of the initial
components of chitosan and citric acid. The duration of the synthesis is 60 minutes.
Acetone of chemically pure grade was used as a desiccant. The amount of citric acid in
the composition of chitosan citrate was determined by alkaline titration in the presence
of the phenolphthalein indicator. The complexation was carried out by the suspension
method of mixing the components of chitosan and СA at a ratio of 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1.
The degree of binding of citric acid was determined based on the ratio (M
СA
) exp. / (M
СA
) calc.
The results obtained are presented in table.
Table
Influence of the ratio of the initial components of chitosan and СA
on the degree of
binding citric acid
The results obtained show that with an increase in the ratio of chitosan compared to
citric acid, the content of citric acid in the composition of the obtained chitosan citrate
decreases by reducing the proportion of citric acid in the reaction system. It was found
that with an increase in the ratio of chitosan, the yield of
the final product and the
degree of binding of citric acid increase. Note that after the establishment of an
equivalent ratio of amino groups of chitosan and carboxyl groups of citric acid (at a
ratio of components of chitosan: СA 3:1), the degree of binding and the yield of final
products change slightly.
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