STUDY OF THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF NEW DIAZOIMINO DERIVATIVES OF GOSSYPOL N.Kh. Yakubova, N.A. Tagayalieva, L.U. Makhmudov, Q.R. Baratov K.Zh. Rezhepov, M.B. Gafurov A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 100125 Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mirzo Ulugbek str, 83. e-mail: nozi_1705@mail.ru
It is known that the use of gossypol in practical medicine is limited due to it’s high
toxicity and other side effects on the body.
It is known from the literature that Schiff
bases of gossypol, obtained by amino compounds of various nature, exhibit a number of
biological
activities,
including
anticancer,
antiviral,
immunomodulatory,
immunosuppressive and similar activities. With this in mind, we studied the acute
toxicity of a number of newly synthesized gossypol diazoimino derivatives with
nitrogen-containing heterocyclic and aliphatic amino compounds.
Diazoimino derivatives of gossypol XAN-III, XAN-IV, XAN-V, NY-I, NY-X were
studied for acute toxicity when administered intragastrically to mice. The results are
shown in the table. With the introduction of substances XAN-III, XAN-IV, XAN-V,
NY -I, NY-X to mice once intragastrically at a dose of 2000 mg/kg, after 5-10 minutes,
the animals observed washing, narrowing of the eyes, bunching and urination. Mice
returned to normal within 1-3 hours. The death of animals was not observed (0/5).
Further, throughout the entire period of research (14 days), observations of surviving
animals were carried out. Observation of experimental animals according to the studied
indicators did not reveal any deviations in the condition of the hair and skin, the
position of the tail, the consistency of fecal masses, diuresis, and changes in body
weight from the animals of the control group.
Thus, the study of the acute toxicity of substances after intragastric administration in
accordance with the modified OECD classification showed that the samples XAN-III,
XAN-IV, XAN-V, NY-I, NY-X correspond to the V-class of substance toxicity
(Practically non-toxic), LD50 ˃ 2001 mg/kg.
Table. Acute toxicity rates for intragastric administration of samples XAN-III,
XAN-IV, XAN-V, NY-I, NY-X to mice
№ Samples
Animal species /
route of
administration
Doses,
mg/kg
Number of dead /
number of animals
in the group
LD
50
, mg/kg
Toxicity class
1.
XAN-III
mouse/i/s
2000
0/5
˃2001 (V class)
2.
XAN-IV
mouse/i/s
2000
0/5
˃2001 (V class)
3.
XAN-V
mouse/i/s
2000
0/5
˃2001 (V class)
4.
NY-I
mouse/i/s
2000
0/5
˃2001 (V class)
5.
NY-X
mouse/i/s
2000
0/5
˃2001 (V class)
Control
mouse/i/s
5,0 ml
0/5
5 samples of gossypol diazoimino derivatives with nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic and aliphatic compounds XAN III, XAN IV, XAN V, NY I, NY X when
administered intragastrically correspond to the V class of substance toxicity (practically
non-toxic), LD
50
˃ 2001 mg/kg.