88
A
MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies
www.
grnjournal.us
- credit risks - the risks that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligations on time. For
example, these risks exist both for banks (the classic risk of default on a loan), and for entities that
have receivables, and organizations operating in the securities market.
- legal risks - these are the risks of losses associated with the fact that the legislation was
either not taken into account at all, or changed during the period of the transaction; risks of non-
compliance with the laws of different countries; risks of incorrectly drawn up documentation, as a
result of which the counterparty is not able to fulfill the terms of the contract, etc.;
- technical and production risks – risks of damage to the environment (environmental risks);
risks of man-caused accidents; risks of malfunctioning of the facility due to design and installation
errors, a number of construction risks, etc.
This classification most fully covers a variety of risks and, accordingly, will allow the most
competent approach to the problem of identifying risk-forming factors and studying them.
Depending on the area of occurrence, they distinguish (Fig. 4):
- internal risks (these are risks arising within the organization that are controllable and must
be eliminated or excluded. The main risk of a subject of this nature
is the incompetence of the
staff).
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