Itinerary
30
additional lustre upon the imperial dignity. The Greeks, hearing of the
approach of the Latin army, deserted the city, fearing where there was no
need of fear; for which their only reason was that they feared all whom
they did not love: for the pilgrims
had not come to plunder others, as they
had sufficient of their own; nor had they taken arms against the faithful,
but only to crush the errors of an infidel race. But the ancient and
inexorable hatred which the Greeks entertained of old against the Latins,
had been handed down by the tenacity of ages to their posterity. If a
motive or reason of this enmity be sought Ñ
ÒIt were no wrong, if it a plea had found.Ó
Yet this may, perhaps, be urged as an excuse, that whereas the Latins were
flourishing in arts and arms, they themselves were altogether ignorant and
unwarlike: this
gives a motive to their enmity, and they pine with jealousy
at the prosperity of others. They are a perfidious race, a wicked generation,
and utterly degenerate: the more illustrious they once were, the more
signal is their degradation; their gold is converted into dross, their wheat
into chaff their purity to filth, their glory to corruption. The old Greeks
attempted
and achieved much, both in arts and arms; but all their zeal for
virtue has chilled in their posterity and has passed over to the Latins, so
that where once were fountains there now are rivulets, or rather, dry and
exhausted channels. Their virtues have found no heirs, but their crimes
many; they still retain the deceit of Sinon, the falseness of Ulysses, and the
atrocity of Atreus. If I be asked concerning
their military science, this turns
on stratagems rather than on battles; if concerning their good faith, the man
should beware who has them for his friends, though their hostility can do
him no harm. That nation, unable to impede the march of our army at the
aforesaid passes, did what lay in their power to do it: all the natives fled to
the mountaintops and carried with them every comfort which we could
have
bought of them for money, leaving their empty houses without an
article of furniture in them to our army that was approaching. The emperor
indeed, on the plea of peace, had already sent forwards the bishop of
Munster, with some other princes, to Constantinople; but the wicked and