Atrium of the Chemistry Research Laboratory. The university has invested heavily
in new facilities in recent years.
The Sheldonian Theatre, built by Sir Christopher Wren between 1664 and 1668,
hosts the university's Congregation, as well as concerts and degree ceremonies.
The university is a "city university" in that it does not have a main campus;
instead, colleges, departments, accommodation, and other facilities are scattered
throughout the city centre. The Science Area, in which most science departments
are located, is the area that bears closest resemblance to a campus. The ten-acre (4
hectare) Radcliffe Observatory Quarter in the northwest of the city is currently
under development. However, the larger colleges' sites are of similar size to these
areas.
Iconic university buildings include the Radcliffe Camera, the Sheldonian Theatre
used for music concerts, lectures, and university ceremonies, and the Examination
Schools, where examinations and some lectures take place. The University Church
of St Mary the Virgin was used for university ceremonies before the construction
of the Sheldonian. Christ Church Cathedral uniquely serves as both a college
chapel and as a cathedral.
In 2012–13, the university built the controversial one-hectare (400m × 25m) Castle
Mill development of 4–5-storey blocks of student flats overlooking Cripley
Meadow and the historic Port Meadow, blocking views of the spires in the city
centre.
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The development has been likened to building a "skyscraper beside
Stonehenge".
[52]
Parks
Autumn in the Botanic Garden
The University Parks are a 70-acre (28 ha) parkland area in the northeast of the
city. It is open to the public during daylight hours. As well as providing gardens
and exotic plants, the Parks contains numerous sports fields, used for official and
unofficial fixtures, and also contains sites of special interest including the Genetic
Garden, an experimental garden to elucidate and investigate evolutionary
processes.
The Botanic Garden on the High Street is the oldest botanic garden in the UK. It
contains over 8,000 different plant species on 1.8 ha (4
1
⁄
2
acres). It is one of the
most diverse yet compact major collections of plants in the world and includes
representatives of over 90% of the higher plant families. The Harcourt Arboretum
is a 130-acre (53 ha) site six miles (10 km) south of the city that includes native
woodland and 67 acres (27 hectares) of meadow. The 1,000-acre (4.0 km
2
)
Wytham Woods are owned by the university and used for research in zoology and
climate change.
There are also various collegiate-owned open spaces open to the public, including
Bagley Wood and most notably Christ Church Meadow.
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