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history of Azerbaijan

Mulk (property) not related to the debt service, heritable, 
was a form of feudal land ownership. Mulk could be sold, 
compromised in to someone else. The owner of the property 
called the “mulkadar” landlord. Mulki-khalisa (Civil khalisa) 
was considered a type of property. Civil khalisa lands were 


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belonged to the bays and were their complete private 
ownership. It was a small number of Vagf (private lands). 
All the villagers instead of using irrigation water would 
pay bahra tax their owners. Compare with raiyyat the life of 
ranjbars which belonged to state and holder had spent more 
heavier. They don’t have own farms and they worked for to 
their owners. 
İn the XlX century 30-50s in North Azerbaijan 
the main place in agriculture as previously was agriculture 
and cattle breeding. Karabakh and Shirvan provinces 
differed significantly in wheat production. Lankaran region 
was the center of rice cultivation.
İn 1843 Nukha city started to work experience in the 
center of silk production. In 1836 was founded South 
Caucasus trade of industrial society and silk production. In 
North Azerbaijan was cultivated gizilboya (marena), cotton 
and saffron. 40s demand in the industry for gizilboya (marena) 
had increased. Moscow merchants were buying marena with a 
great enthusiastically. Even for its processing near Moscow 
had built a plant. Saffron is one of the traditional crops were 
cultivated in Absheron. İn agriculture cattle breeding was the 
second place cropping. İn North Azerbaijan viticulture and 
horticulture was widespread. 40s began the cultivation of the 
potato plant which brought here by Russian migrants. In 

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