Dilgam ismailov

On 8 October 1821 by decree of tsar in South Caucasus
began to be implemented preferential trade tariffs. According 
to this tariff from foreign goods had been take only 5 percent 
customs fees. According to this regulation on 3 June 1831 
Europeans could not take goods through a third country in the 
South Caucasus. By decree of on 6 June 1836 was abolished 
the rahdar system. XIX century Russia remained behind from 
European states to the development of education. Education 
was a burgess’s character. Education field was put less money.
İn 1849 in North Azerbaijan created Caucasian educational 
district. The first stage of Russian education system was a year 

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village schools. The next steps was district, the gymnasium 
and the university. The purpose of opening public schools had 
to prepare officials the local population. In 1830 in Shusha 
was opened the first district school. Later in Baku (1832), 
Nukha (1832) ,Yelizavetpo (1833), Nakchivan (1837) and 
Shamakhi (1838) was opened these kinds of schools. One year 
high schools 1854 in Guba and Ordubad, 1856 in Lankaran 
was opened. In 1854 in Shamakhi was opened 4 classes school. 
After the earthquake this school was moved to Baku (1859). 
The first textbooks, in Azerbaijan were appeared XlX cen-
tury 30s. In 1839 M.Kazimbayov’s “Turkish-tatar language’s 
grammar” was published. In 1844 “Turkish-tatar language’s 
alphabet” textbooks were published (Budagov). One of the 
“Azerbaijani-Turkish language” textbooks in 1850 was 
compiled by M.S. Vazeh and Grigoryev “Kitabi-turki” 
(Turkish textbook). In North Azerbaijan 30s along with 
Russian schools, began to open “Muslim schools”. The first 
major Muslim schools of ideas belonged to A. Bakixanov. In 1832