North Harris College Writing Center
Page 3
Building Sentence Patterns
1. Simple Sentence- contains only one independent clause:
Simple Sentence
Subject
&
Predicate
Jane and Bob
went to dinner
2. Compound Sentence- joins two or more independent clauses (also called simple sentences
or complex ideas), but no dependent clauses. Compound sentences join ideas of equal
importance.
Simple Sentence & Simple Sentence
Option 1
Jane and Bob
went to
dinner
, and
they went to a movie afterwards.
Option 2
Jane and Bob
;
they went to a movie afterwards.
went to dinner
Option 3
Jane and Bob
; afterwards, they went to a movie.
went to dinner
3. Complex Sentence- joins one or more dependent clauses (also called subordinate or
embedded clauses) to the independent clause. Complex sentences are useful when your
writing includes some ideas that are more important than others. The independent clause
contains the main idea, and the dependent clauses convey minor or subordinate ideas.
Simple
Sentence
Dependent Clause
Option 4
Bob drove
Jane home
when the movie was over.
Option 5
When the movie was over,
Bob drove Jane home.
The one
who
drove Jane home
was Bob.
North Harris College Writing Center
Page 4
Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences
A sentence is a group of words that names something and makes a statement about what is
named.
A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence because it lacks a subject, lacks a verb, or is a
dependent clause. Fragments usually begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun.
When sentences begin with subordinate conjunctions or relative pronouns,
they must be joined to
a main clause.
Fragments
Although he wanted to go to the meeting.
Whoever goes to the meeting.
Complete sentences
Although he wanted to go to the meeting, his doctor advised him to stay home.
Whoever goes to the meeting should bring back handouts for the rest of the group.
Subordinate Conjunctions: after, although, as, as if, as though, because, before, except, if, since,
though, unless, until, when, whereas
Relative Pronouns: that, what, whatever, which, who, whoever, whom, whose
Run-on sentences usually occur as comma splices or fused sentences. A fused sentence
occurs
when independent clauses are joined with no punctuation. A comma splice occurs when only a
comma joins two independent clauses.
An independent clause is a sentence. It can stand alone and make sense. A dependent clause is a
fragment. It cannot stand alone and make sense.
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