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3.
This va
these olmoshlari gapiruvchining yaqinidagi,
that va
those esa
undan uzoqroqdagi buyumlarni ko‘rsatish uchun ishlatiladi:
This pencil is mine.
Bu qalam meniki.
That pencil is yours.
U qalam sizniki.
This young man is my brother.
Bu yigit mening akam.
Do you know
that man?
U kishini taniysizmi?
These fl owers are very good.
Bu gullar juda yaxshi.
I like
those fl owers.
Menga u gullar yoqadi.
4.
This country iborasi gapiruvchi yashayotgan mamlakatni,
ingliz
gazetalarida Angliyani, amerika gazetalarida AQSHni, Gollandiyadan kelgan
xabarda Gollandiyani ifodalaydi:
The
exports of coal from this
country decreased last year.
(Ingliz gazetasidagi maqoladan).
O‘tgan yili Angliyadan ko‘mir
eks port qilish kamaydi.
The imports of coal
into this
country decreased last year (In-
gliz gaze
tasidagi Gollandiya xa-
baridan).
O‘tgan yili Gollandiyaga ko‘mir
import qilish kamaydi.
Agar
gapiruvchi oldin borgan, lekin hozir u yerdan chiqib ketgan
mamlakat haqida gapirsa
that country ishlatiladi:
I was in Bulgaria last year. I
liked
that country very much.
Men o‘tgan yili Bolgariyaga bordim.
U mamlakat menga juda yoqdi.
5. Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilganda
this hozirgi zamon
uchun,
that o‘tgan va kelasi zamon uchun ishlatiladi:
I
am busy at this time.
Men hozir bandman.
It is only the beginning of May. You
can’t bathe at
this time of the year.
Hozir may oyining boshi. Yil-
ning bu paytida cho‘milish
mumkin emas.
My brother will go to the Caucasus
Dostları ilə paylaş: