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I
like to go (going) to movies.
Men kinoga borishni yoqtiraman.
I
love to play (playing) chess.
Men shaxmat o‘ynashni sevaman.
It
started to snow (snowing).
Qor yog‘a boshladi.
7.
to want, to wish, to mean, to try, to allow, to be going to, ought
to, to have to, should (would) like, used fe’llaridan
keyin gapda oldin
ishla tilgan infi nitiv qayta takrorlanganda o‘sha infi nitivning o‘rnida faqat
to yuk lamasi kelishi mumkin:
He wants me to go there tonight,
but I
don’t want to (
go tushuni-
ladi).
Bu
oqshom u mening u yerga
borishimni istaydi, lekin men
borishni istamayman.
I was asked to take part in the trip,
but
I am not going to (
take part
tushuniladi).
Mendan
sayohatda ishtirok etish ni
so‘rashdi, lekin men qatnashmoq-
chi emasman.
The boy wanted to go for a bathe,
but
was not allowed to (
go tushu-
niladi).
Bola cho‘milishga borishni istar
edi, lekin unga ruxsat berish-
madi.
I didn’t
want to stay there, but
I
had to (
stay tushuniladi).
Men u yerda qolishni istamagan-
dim, lekin qolishimga to‘g‘ri keldi.
INFINITIVNING to
YUKLAMASISIZ ISHLATILISHI
Infi nitiv
quyidagi hollarda
to yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi:
1.
must, can (could), may (might) va
need modal fe’llaridan keyin:
You must
do it at once.
Siz buni darhol qilishingiz kerak.
He can
speak German.
U nemischa gapira oladi.
May I
come in?
Kirsam mumkinmi?
Need he
come here?
Uning bu yerga kelishi shartmi?
2.
to make majbur qilmoq, to let ruxsat bermoq, to see ko‘rmoq, watch
kuzatmoq, to hear eshitmoq, to feel his qilmoq, ba’zan
to help yordam
bermoq (ayniqsa AQSHda) va boshqa fe’llardan
keyin obyektiv kelishikdagi
olmosh yoki otdan keyin infi nitiv
to yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi:
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