Present simple tense hozirgi oddiy zamon

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
HOZIRGI ODDIY ZAMON


Hozirgi oddiy zamon - bu ish harakatning umimiy zamonda kelishi yoki ish harakatning doimiy, odatiy, takroriy bajarilishiga aytiladi. Hozirgi oddiy zamonni muayyan vaqtda yoki va ba’zan sodir bo’ladigan harakatlarda ham ishlatamiz.
Hozirgi oddiy zamonning yordamchi fe’llari noto’g’ri fe’lning infinitiv shakli “to do” hisoblanadi va III-shaxs birlikda “does” bo’lib keladi. Yord – fe’l do, does faqat inkor va so’roq gaplarda keladi. Bo’lishli gapda yordamchi fe’ldan foydalanilmaydi.
Unda asosiy fe’l ya’ni infinitiv ishlatiladi. Masalan: go, stay, play, want, speak. III-shaxs birlikda asosiy fe’lda –s qo’shimchasi qoshiladi: Masalan: play-plays, want – wants, speak - speaks.
Hozirgi oddiy zamonda quyiagi ravish so’zlardan foydalaniladi:

always – doimo

sometimes – ba’zan
often –tez-tez
usually – odatda
every day (month, week, year) – har kuni(oy,hafta,yil)
never – hech qachon


Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagicha hosil bo’ladi.

Subject + Verb ^I

+ III shaxs birlik He, She, It – verb¹+s or-es

I teach English.

She teaches English.

S+ + not + V

• 
  He, She, It – does
  

I, We, You, They - do

We don’t study at school.

He doesn’t study at school.

+S+ V¹

?

Do you live in Karshi? - Yes, I do

No, I don’t
Does he live in Karshi ? - Yes, he does
No, he doesn’t


Hozirgi oddiy zamon doimo bir xil ruy beradigan holatlarda ham uchraydi.
Masalan: There are 7 days in a week.
The earth goes round the sun
It often rains in autumn.
There are 4 seasons in a year.