Questions –13 The correct answer is false

40 The correct answer is C: 
In the 13th paragraph, the text says, ‘McGaughey’s findings are 
a call to arms to leaders of organisations, governments and banks to pre-empt the coming 
changes with bold new policies that guarantee full employment, fair incomes and a thriving 
economic democracy.’ If something is ‘a call to arms’, it is calling on people to take action or 
measures. McGaughey’s findings are therefore encouraging authorities such as governments to 
make sure that there will be full employment and fair incomes: in other words, adequately paid 
work for everyone.
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© Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment 2021
Test 1 answer key with extra explanations
Listening
Part 1
Questions 1–10
1 The correct answer is ‘egg’: 
The woman says that the cover is to go ‘round an egg’,
 
so that the 
children ‘can drop it from a height and it doesn’t break’. The gap has ‘an’ in front, so the answer 
must begin with a vowel. 
‘Inside’ is incorrect
as an object is needed for this answer.
2 The correct answer is ‘tower’: 
The woman says that the competition is ‘to see who can make 
the highest (tallest) tower’. 
‘Highest tower’ is incorrect 
as the instructions tell you to write one 
word only.
3 The correct answer is ‘car’: 
The woman says that the Tiny Engineers
 
‘design and build a car 
that’s attached to a balloon’ and she explains that the air in the balloon ‘powers the car and makes 
it move along’. ‘
Design’ is incorrect 
as you cannot ‘power’ a design.
4 The correct answer is ‘animals’: 
The woman says that the Junior Engineers also learn ‘how 
to construct animals’ and ‘program them and make them move’.