Questions –13 The correct answer is false



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Cambridge 16 Explanations [@cambridgematerials]

A is incorrect: 
This paragraph gives examples of the tasks previously 
needing human judgement which algorithms can now do, but it doesn’t say whether Pachidi 
believes this is having an influence the number of jobs available. 
B is incorrect: 
This paragraph 
does not say anything about people’s attitudes towards their occupations. 
C is incorrect: 
The 
text makes no reference to a decline in the production sector.
29 The correct answer is C:
The text says, ‘Pachidi and colleagues even observed people 
developing strategies to make the algorithm work to their own advantage,’ and then quotes 
Pachidi saying, ‘We are seeing cases where workers feed the algorithm with false data to reach 
their targets’. If workers are giving the algorithm false data in order to reach their targets, this is a 
way of making sure that it produces the results that they want. 
A is incorrect: 
The text does not 
say that staff disagreed with the recommendations of AI.
 B is incorrect: 
The text does not say 
what the staff’s attitude towards AI was. 
D is incorrect: 
The text does not say that staff allowed 
AI to carry out tasks that they ought to do themselves. 
30 The correct answer is D: 
The text refers to Ewan McGaughey’s research and then quotes 
him saying, ‘History is clear that change can mean redundancies. But social policies can 
tackle this through retraining and redeployment.’ The word ‘tackle’ has a similar meaning to 
handle. McGaughey gives the examples of retraining and redeploying workers as illustrations 
of ways that social policies can successfully handle changes in the job market.
 A is incorrect: 
What McGaughey challenges is the idea that new technologies are entirely to blame for 
unemployment: he acknowledges that redundancy is a negative thing and gives his views on 
how to deal with it. 

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