Questions –13 The correct answer is false


The correct answer is vi, ‘A pyramid design that others copied’



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Cambridge 16 Explanations [@cambridgematerials]

20 The correct answer is vi, ‘A pyramid design that others copied’: 
The text says that the 
Step Pyramid ‘became the archetype which all the other great pyramid builders of Egypt would 
follow’. This means that all the other great pyramid builders copied the design of the Step 
Pyramid. 
21 The correct answer is ‘city’: 
In Paragraph D, the text refers to the Step Pyramid and then 
says, ‘The complex in which it was built was the size of a city in ancient Egypt’.
22 The correct answer is ‘priests’: 
In Paragraph D, the text says that the complex ‘included a 
temple, courtyards, shrines and living quarters for the priests’. The phrase ‘living quarters’ has 
the same meaning as accommodation.
23 The correct answer is ‘trench’: 
In Paragraph D, the text says, ‘the entire wall was then 
ringed by a trench 750 meters long and 40 meters wide’. If something rings another thing, it 
means that it goes all around it or encircles it.
24 The correct answer is ‘location’: 
In Paragraph D, the text refers to the false doors and then 
says, ‘If someone wished to enter, he or she would have needed to know in advance how to find 
the location of the true opening in the wall.’ This means that if visitors did not know the location 
of the real door, they would not have been able to enter.
25 and 26 The correct answers are B and D (in either order): B is correct
because in 
Paragraph B, the text says, ‘Djoser is thought to have reigned for 19 years, but some historians 
and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule, owing to the number and size of the 
monuments he built.’ This means that not everyone agrees about how long Djoser’s reign was: 
some people think it was 20 years, while others think that it was much longer. 
D is correct 
because in Paragraph F, the text says, ‘Djoser’s grave goods, and even his body, were stolen 
at some point in the past and all archaeologists found were a small number of his valuables 
overlooked by the thieves.’ If the archaeologists found ‘a small number of his valuables’, this 
means that they found a few of his possessions in his tomb. 

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