D. the West experienced a period of unparalleled economic boom 14. It is pointed out in the passage that rising oil prices in
1973 and 1979 _______ .
A. opened the way to ruin of many Western economies B. provided the West with the opportunity of developing alternative fuels
C. had actually very little impact on world economies
D. was a direct result of the growing inflation in the West
15. It is explained in the passage that the world recession of the mid-1970s was largely due to
the fact that ______ .
A. most Western countries ignored their balance of payments policies
B. there was a high rate of unemployment in the West
C. Western economies failed to maintain good industrial relations
D. Western economies were increasingly dependent upon oil imports Nova Fabrics is a Portuguese textile and clothing firm
which, until recently, employed 200 workers and had a
turnover of 6 million pounds. Now, however, Nova is
facing serious problems. In the last two years its fabric
sales have remained steady, but profits have fallen
sharply. This is because Pakistani and Italian suppliers,
have been forcing prices down. In the ready-to-wear
market, the situation is worse. Competition is
cut-throat. Exporters from 24 low-cost countries are
fighting for a share of the European market. Nova is
suffering from this competition. The stores are now
bargaining hard over prices, and Nova has already lost
two large orders.
16. The passage presents the case of a textile firm which, ______
A. on the whole, has been showing a steady improvement in its position
B. in recent years, has recovered its lost markets by introducing drastic measures .
C. owing to fierce international competition, is having to struggle to survive D. quite unfairly, has laid off more than half of its work force
17. We can understand from the passage that the area which has been hit worst by international
competition ______ .
165
A. has been textile industries of India and Pakistan
B. is that of fabric sales in which Nova has made great profits
C. is the home market itself in which Nova used to be in the lead