Reading passage-o’qish bosqichi. A spark uchqun

Particular –( malum)bir,2o’ziga xos,aloxida,3shaxsiy.

Origin – kelib chiqish, paydo bo’lish, manba, asos.

Social – jamoatga oid, jamoat, jamiyatga oid.

Instead of – o’rniga.

Traditional – an’ana, urf-odat.

Explore – o’rganmoq, tadqiq etmoq.

Such – shunday, shu kabi, 2bu,shu.

Steel –po’lat,

Strengthen – kuchaytirmoq, mustaxkamlamoq.

Reinforce – kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlamoq.

Concrete -- (beton)lamoq, bn qoplamoq.

Advance – oldinga yurmoq/siljimoq.2rivojlanish.

Decline – rad etmoq, zaiflashmoq, susayish.

Increase – o’smoq, ko’paymoq, ortmoq.

Urban –shaxarga xos(oid).

Rapid – tez, tezkor.

Growth – o’sish, rivojlanish.

Slum – shaxar chetidagi jin kuchakar, xarob kulbalar.

Throughout – xar tomonlama, xar jixatdan.

React – tasirlanmoq 10

Industrialization – sanoatlashtirish.

Emerge – paydo bo’lmoq, ko’rinmoq, chiqmoq.

Idealistic –idealistic.

Notion – tasavvur, tushuncha.

Construction – qurilish, bino, inshoat.

Support – ximoya qilmoq, yon bermoq, kutarib turmoq.

Pillar – tirgovich, tirgak, suyanch, tayanch.

Strip – tlim, tasma, uzun narsa, yechinmoq.

Decoration – bezak, zeb-ziynat.

Detract – kamsitmoq, yerga urmoq, pasaytirmoq.

Primary – birinchi darajali, muhum, asosiy.

Purpose – maqsad, axd,o’y, niyat.

Influential – tasirli, nufuzli.

Contribute – xayr qilmoq, sadaqa qilmoq.

Depression – og’ir ruxiy kayfiyat, ruxan siqilish.

Prevent – oldini olmoq, ixtiyot chorasini kurmoq.

Widely – anchayin, anchagina, juda kam.

Approach – yaqinlashmoq, murojat qilmoq.

Appearance – tashrif, ko’rinish, tashqi ko’rinish.

Rediscovery – qaytadan kashf qilmoq.

Reinforce – kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlamoq.

Concrete – haqiqatan aniq, ravshan.

Meantime – shu orada, shu asnoda.

Commission – topshiriq, topshiriq berish.

Handle –band, sop, dasta, tutqich.

Renew – yangi kuch/g’ayrat baxshlamoq.

Cheaply – arzon narxda.

Badly – qoniqarsiz, rasvo, jiddiy, juda.

Discredit – beobru qilmoq, obrusizlantirmoq.

Estate – yer-mulk, hudud, mol-mulk, meros.

Windswept – shamoldan ximoyalamoq.

Human – insoniy, inson, odam.

Essential – muhim axamiyatli, jiddiy, zaruriy.

Poorly – yomon, kam, past, kasal.

Construct – qurmoq.

Emerging – ko’rinish, aniqlash.

Historic – tarixiy.

Common – odatiy, odat tusiga kirgan.

Place – qo’ymoq, urnatmoq.

Social – jamoatga oid, jamoat.

Reading passage1Practise test 2

Virtually – faktga asoslamgan,

Display – ko’rsatmoq, namoyish qilmoq.

Distinct – aniq yaqqol,

Ape – maymun, 2 taqlid qilmoq.

Relative – nisbatan, nisban. Qarindoshlik.

Possess – egalik qilmoq, ega bo’lmoq.

Lateral – yon tomondagi, yondama, yon.

Appear – ko’rinmoq, vujudga kelmoq.

Distinctive – farq qiladigan, farqlamuvchi.

Inherit – meros olmoq, meros qilib olmoq.

Enable – imkoniyat/xuquq bermoq.

Essentially – asosiy ixtiyoj mollari.

Ambiguous – ikki manoli, dudmal.

Offspring – go’dak, chaqaloq,2nasil.

Identical – huddi o’zi, o’zginasi.

Pair – juft, par, ikki qisimli.

Simply – oddiy tarzda, soda shaklda.

Anthropologist – antropolog.

Remarkable – ajoyib, atoqli, nodir.

Power – imkoniyat, qurb, qodirlik, qobilyat, qudrat.

Speech –suzlash qobiliyati, nutqi.

Stroke – silamoq, siypalamoq, miyaga qon quyilish.

Paralysis – falajlik, shollik, shol.

Hemisphere – shar, to’p, sfera,2 yarim shar.

Side – fikriga qushilmoq, tarafini olmoq.

Reverse – aks, zid, teskari, aksi, teskarisi

Pattern – naqish, bezak, gul, namuna, nusxa.

Instead – o’rniga.

Majority – kata qism, ko’pchilik.

Evolve – o’stirmoq, ko’paytirmoq.

Specialized –(maxsus)maqsad un belgilangan.

Necessary – zarur, kerakli.

Preference – afzal ko’rish, ortiq deb bilish.

Capacity – xajm, quvvat, qobuliyat.

Recovery – sog’ayish o’z xoliga qaytish.

Bilateral – ikki tomonlama.

Preference –afzal ko’rish, ortiq deb bilish.

Specialization – mutaxasislik,ixtisoslik

Involved – chalkash, chigal, tushunib bo’lmaydigan.

Acquire – ega bo’lmoq, ortirmoq, qozonmoq.

Claim – tasdiq qilmoq, tasdiqlamoq.

Evident – ayon, malum, ko’rinib turgan.

Brain – miya, aql, faxm.

Fetus – homila.

Secrete – yashirmoq, maxfiy joyda saqlamoq.

Hormone – garmon,(organizmda).

Pregnancy – xomiladorlik, bo’g’ozlik.

Likely – ehtimol, yuz berishi mumkin bo’lgan,

Affected – soxta, nosamimiy, yuzaki.

Lateral – yon, yon tomondagi.

Superior – son yoki sifat darajasidan ortiq.

Rationality – mantiqiy.

Abstraction – mavxum.

Consolation – ovunchoq, yupanchiq, taskin, tasalli.

Trusted – ishongan.

Compliment – maqtov, xushomat, tabrik, qutlov.

Undertaken – bo’yniga olgan, qabul qilgan.

Attitudes – munosabatlar.

Gradually – bosqichma-bosqich.10

Indeed – haqiqatan haqiqatan ham.

Preference –afzal ko’rish, ortiq deb bilish.

Prejudiced – moyil, xurofatga berilgan, bit’atchi.

Likely – ehtimol, yuz berishi mumkin o’lgan, munosib.

Recover – tuzalmoq, sog’aymoq, o’z xoliga qaytmoq.

Function – vazifa, ish, xizmat.

Feature – biror narsaning qismi, bo’lagi.

Common – odatiy, odat tusiga kirgan.

Reading passage2practice test 2.

Taking – olish.

Wing – qanot, samaliyot qanoti.

Honeybee – asalari.

Floral – gul bn bezatilgan, o’simliklarga oid.

Crop -- xosil, o’rim, yig’im.

Approach – tayinlamoq, murojat qilmoq.

Hive – asalari qutisi.(haiv)

Scramble – qo’li bn sapchib otmoq.

Blooming – gullash.

Commercial – savdoga oid, tijoriy, moliyaviy.

Migrate -- Uchib ketmoq/kelmoq. Kuchmanchi.

Move up – biror tomonga surilmoq.

Haul –tortmoq, tortish.

Cherry – olcha, olcha daraxti.

Experiment – tajriba, sinov.

Barge – chopib/shoshib pishib yurmoq.

Drawn – chizilgan.

Prove – isbotlamoq, isbotlab bermoq.

Affordable – qila olish.

Demand – talab, surov, savol.

Almond – bodom.

Bitter – achchiqlangan, g’azablangan.

Homeless – uysiz.

Remain – qolmoq, ayni bir shaklda davom etmoq.

Relatively – birmuncha.

Quit – to’xtamoq, tugatmoq.

Pacify – tinchlantirmoq, yupantirmoq.

Narrow – kata bo’lmagan,2oz kichik miqdorda.

Entrance – kirish eshigi, kirish.

Produce – ishlab chiqarmoq, yetishtirmoq.

Encourage – ruhlantirmoq, qiziqtirmoq.

Possible –ehtimol, yuz berishi mumkin bo’lgan.

Extra – qushimcha, ortiqcha.

Super – favqulotta, Benazir.

Temporary – vaqtinchalik.

Extension – binoning yaxshi qurilgan qismi.

Brood – bir onaga qarashli, poloponlar.

Chamber – xona, palata.

Contain – o’z ichida olmoq, tiyib turmoq.

Crawling – emaklash, sudralib yurish.

Gather – tuplamoq, yig’moq.

Smelling –xidlab bilish, xidlab sezish.

Bottom – biror narsaning eng pastki qismi.

Heavy – og’ir, odatdakidan og’irroq.

Extract – sug’irib/chiqarib olmoq.

Rotating – almashish, aylanish.

Carousel – aeroportta yuklar un urnatilgan aylanma moslama.

Flip – o’girilmoq, o’girmoq, irg’itmoq, otmoq.

Barrel – tez va aniq harakatlanmoq.

Shipment – kemaga ortilgan tavar, 2 kemada junatish.

A quarter – chorak.

Colonies – calonnalar.

Healthy –sog’lom.

Mate –(qushlar va hayvonlarga nisbatan) juftlashmoq, qushilmoq.

Tranquil – bosilgan, sokin, yuvosh, beozor,tinchliksevar.

Ensure – taminlamoq, kafolat bermoq.

Warehouse – ombor.

Extract – sug’irib/chiqarib olmoq.parcha, ko’chirma.

Collection – olib ketish/kelish.

Charge – narx, xarajat, xizmat xaqqi.

Split – uzinasiga yormoq, tilmoq, tlim-tlim qilmoq.

Super – favqulotta, benazer.

Prepare –tayyorlamoq, xozirlamoq.

Queen—qurolicha.

Statement – bayonet.

The following – quyidagilar, quydagi narsalar.

Contradict – qarshi fkir bildirmoq. Zid bo’lmoq.

Attempt – say-xarakat.

Migratory – ko’chmanchi.

In the bottom – biror nimaning eng oxirgi qismida.

Spin-spun-spun—aylantirmoq,aylanmoq.

Liquid – suyuqlik, suyuq.

Reading passage 3 … practice test 2…

Tourism – turizm, sayoxat qilish.

Holidaymaker – tatildagi odam.

Travel – sayoxat qilmoq, safar qilmoq.

Significant – muhim, axamiyatli, zarur.

Phenomenal – nixoyatda tengsiz, g’oyat zo’r.

Commentator – sharhlovchi.

Consider – ko’rib chiqmoq, muhokama qilmoq.т

Trivial – arzimas, axamiyatsiz.

Indeed – haqiqatan (ham). Amaliyotda, hayotda.

Considerable – kata, yirik, buyuk.

Difficulty – qiyinchilik, mushkullik.

Weightier – salmoqliroq,jiddiyroq, muhumroq.

Account – xisobot bermoq.

Investigation – tergov, qidiruv.

Involve – taqozo/jalb etmoq, chalkash, chigal.

Bizarre – ajoyib, g’ayri tabiiy.

Define – tariflamoq, tushunmoq,2 aniqlamoq.

Reveal – ochmoq, fosh qilmoq,2 ko’rsatmoq.10

Assumption -- taxmin, faraz, gumon.

Apply – yozma ravishda talab qilmoq.

Applied – amaliy.(fanga nisbatan qullanadi)

Leisure – bo’sh vaqt, ishdan xoli vaqt.

Opposite – qarama-qarshi, zid. Teskari.

Namely – ya’ni.

Regulate – tartibga solmoq.qonun bn idora qilmoq.

Consept – g’oya, tushuncha, fikr.

Movement – harakat, tana xarakati.

Journey – sayoxat.

Definition – tariff, aniqlik, ravshanlik.

Outside – tashqi tomon, tashqarida.

Manifestation – ko’rinish, namoyish.

Organize – tashkillashtirmoq, uyushtirmoq.

Various – xar-xil, bir biriga o’xshamagan, turli.

Period – davr, zamon, vaqt, dars, dars soati.

Residence – qarorgoh, turar joy, istiqomat qilish joyi.

Intention – niyat, maqsad, qasd, reja, o’y.

Relatively –birmuncha.

Within – (malum vaqt) ichida, mobaynida.

Substantial – ulkan, kata, buyuk, kata, zo’r.

Proportion – qism, bo’lak.

Engage – jalb/band qilmoq, qozonmoq,2 ish bermoq.

In order to do smth – biror narsani qilish un.

Provision – taminlash, taminot,2ehtiyot, ehtiyot chorasi.

Opposed – qarshi, rozi emas, norozi.

Anticipation – oldindan ko’rish, va unga tayyorgarlik ko’rish.

Daydream – xayol surmoq, xayolga chummoq.

Fantasy – fantaziya, xayol, xayolot.

Pleasure – mamnun bo’lish, mamnuniyat.

Involve – taqazo etmoq, jalb etmoq.

Customary – odatdagi, odatiy, doim bo’ladigan.

Encounter -- tusatdan uchrashib qolmoq, duch kelmoq.

Anticipation – oldindan ko’rish va unga tayyorgarlik ko’rish.

Construct – qurmoq.

Sustain – sog’lom yoki trik tutmoq.

Reinforce –kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlamoq.

Feature – biror narsaning qismi, bo’lagi.

Landscape – 1 manzara, 2 perspektv , tasir.

Separate – 1 ayrim, alohida, 2 ajratmoq.

Aspect –ko’rinish, nuqtai nazar.

View – qaramoq, ko’z tashlamoq.

Ordinary – oddiy, odatiy,odatdagi.

Pattern – namuna, nusxa. Naqsh.

Environment – muhit.

Objectify – tasvirlab/izohlab bermoq.

Capture – izohlay/ko’rsata olmoq.

Recapture – qaytadan tutib olmoq.

Dissertation – dissertatsiya.

Pseudo – taxallus.

Event – voqea, xodisa, 2 tadbir,

Contemporary – davrining,2 zamonaviy.

Reality – haqiqiylik, 2 borliq.

Pleasure – mamnun bo’lish, mamnuniyat.

Generate – quvvat,issiqlik ishlab chiqarmoq.

Select – tanlamoq, saylamoq.

Evaluate –baholamoq, hisoblamoq.

Potential – ehtimoldagi.

Place – joylashtirmoq, quymoq.

Bubble – pufak, ko’pik.

Familiar – yaqin, tanish, tanishgan.

Strangeness – ajablik, qiziqlik.

Host – mezbonlikqilmoq, 2 gala to’da.

ajmua.

Hierarchy – iyeraxiya.

Depend – ishonchli, ishonarli.

Interplay – qo’zg’alon, g’aloyon, isyon.

Competition – konkurs, musobaqa.

Interest – manfaat, foyda.

Involved – chalkash, chigal.

Provision – taminlash, taminot.

Gender – jins, rodlar.

Generational – quvvat, issiqlik.

Distinction – ayirma, farq, 2 fazilat.

Taste – mazani ko’rmoq, tatib ko’rmoq.

Potential – kuch-quvvat, yashirin qobuliyat.

Possess – egalik qilmoq, ega bo’lmoq.

Accordance – moslik, muvofiqlik.

Overall – hammasi bo’lib, umumiy.

Expectation – ishonch, 2 umid.

Suitable – mos, muvofiq, munosib.

Heading – sarlavxa. 2 boshqarish.

Politics – siyosat, 2 siyosiy maskan.

Justify – tasdiqlamoq, zo’r dalil bo’lmoq.

Contrast – solishtirmoq, taqqoslamoq.

Leisure – bo’sh vaqt, ishdan bo’sh vaqt.

Versus – qarshi, raqib sifatida.

Artificiality – suniy ravishda, sun’iy yul bn.

Guide – yul boshlovchi,

Alternative – alternative , muqobil.

Statement – bayonet.

Contradict – qarshi fikr bildirmoq, qarshi bo’lmoq.

Impossible – imkonsiz, mumkin bo’lmagan.

Overseas – dengiz ortidan/ortiga, boshqa mamlakatlarga

Cheat – qalloblik, g’irromlik qilmoq.10

Concept – g’oya, tushuncha, fikr.

Arise – vujudga kelmoq.

Enhance – sifatini, narxini, qadrini oshirmoq,

Encourage – o’rtacha.