Reading passage-o’qish bosqichi. A spark uchqun


Particular –( malum)bir,2o’ziga xos,aloxida,3shaxsiy



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Particular –( malum)bir,2o’ziga xos,aloxida,3shaxsiy.

  • Origin – kelib chiqish, paydo bo’lish, manba, asos.

  • Social – jamoatga oid, jamoat, jamiyatga oid.

  • Instead of – o’rniga.

  • Traditional – an’ana, urf-odat.

  • Explore – o’rganmoq, tadqiq etmoq.

  • Such – shunday, shu kabi, 2bu,shu.

  • Steel –po’lat,

  • Strengthen – kuchaytirmoq, mustaxkamlamoq.

  • Reinforce – kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlamoq.

  • Concrete -- (beton)lamoq, bn qoplamoq.

  • Advance – oldinga yurmoq/siljimoq.2rivojlanish.

  • Decline – rad etmoq, zaiflashmoq, susayish.

  • Increase – o’smoq, ko’paymoq, ortmoq.

  • Urban –shaxarga xos(oid).

  • Rapid – tez, tezkor.

  • Growth – o’sish, rivojlanish.

  • Slum – shaxar chetidagi jin kuchakar, xarob kulbalar.

  • Throughout – xar tomonlama, xar jixatdan.

  • React – tasirlanmoq 10

  • Industrialization – sanoatlashtirish.

  • Emerge – paydo bo’lmoq, ko’rinmoq, chiqmoq.

  • Idealistic –idealistic.

  • Notion – tasavvur, tushuncha.

  • Construction – qurilish, bino, inshoat.

  • Support – ximoya qilmoq, yon bermoq, kutarib turmoq.

  • Pillar – tirgovich, tirgak, suyanch, tayanch.

  • Strip – tlim, tasma, uzun narsa, yechinmoq.

  • Decoration – bezak, zeb-ziynat.

  • Detract – kamsitmoq, yerga urmoq, pasaytirmoq.

  • Primary – birinchi darajali, muhum, asosiy.

  • Purpose – maqsad, axd,o’y, niyat.

  • Influential – tasirli, nufuzli.

  • Contribute – xayr qilmoq, sadaqa qilmoq.

  • Depression – og’ir ruxiy kayfiyat, ruxan siqilish.

  • Prevent – oldini olmoq, ixtiyot chorasini kurmoq.

  • Widely – anchayin, anchagina, juda kam.

  • Approach – yaqinlashmoq, murojat qilmoq.

  • Appearance – tashrif, ko’rinish, tashqi ko’rinish.

  • Rediscovery – qaytadan kashf qilmoq.

  • Reinforce – kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlamoq.

  • Concrete – haqiqatan aniq, ravshan.

  • Meantime – shu orada, shu asnoda.

  • Commission – topshiriq, topshiriq berish.

  • Handle –band, sop, dasta, tutqich.

  • Renew – yangi kuch/g’ayrat baxshlamoq.

  • Cheaply – arzon narxda.

  • Badly – qoniqarsiz, rasvo, jiddiy, juda.

  • Discredit – beobru qilmoq, obrusizlantirmoq.

  • Estate – yer-mulk, hudud, mol-mulk, meros.

  • Windswept – shamoldan ximoyalamoq.

  • Human – insoniy, inson, odam.

  • Essential – muhim axamiyatli, jiddiy, zaruriy.

  • Poorly – yomon, kam, past, kasal.

  • Construct – qurmoq.

  • Emerging – ko’rinish, aniqlash.

  • Historic – tarixiy.

  • Common – odatiy, odat tusiga kirgan.

  • Place – qo’ymoq, urnatmoq.

  • Social – jamoatga oid, jamoat.

  • Reading passage1Practise test 2

  • Virtually – faktga asoslamgan,

  • Display – ko’rsatmoq, namoyish qilmoq.

  • Distinct – aniq yaqqol,

  • Ape – maymun, 2 taqlid qilmoq.

  • Relative – nisbatan, nisban. Qarindoshlik.

  • Possess – egalik qilmoq, ega bo’lmoq.

  • Lateral – yon tomondagi, yondama, yon.

  • Appear – ko’rinmoq, vujudga kelmoq.

  • Distinctive – farq qiladigan, farqlamuvchi.

  • Inherit – meros olmoq, meros qilib olmoq.

  • Enable – imkoniyat/xuquq bermoq.

  • Essentially – asosiy ixtiyoj mollari.

  • Ambiguous – ikki manoli, dudmal.

  • Offspring – go’dak, chaqaloq,2nasil.

  • Identical – huddi o’zi, o’zginasi.

  • Pair – juft, par, ikki qisimli.

  • Simply – oddiy tarzda, soda shaklda.

  • Anthropologist – antropolog.

  • Remarkable – ajoyib, atoqli, nodir.

  • Power – imkoniyat, qurb, qodirlik, qobilyat, qudrat.

  • Speech –suzlash qobiliyati, nutqi.

  • Stroke – silamoq, siypalamoq, miyaga qon quyilish.

  • Paralysis – falajlik, shollik, shol.

  • Hemisphere – shar, to’p, sfera,2 yarim shar.

  • Side – fikriga qushilmoq, tarafini olmoq.

  • Reverse – aks, zid, teskari, aksi, teskarisi

  • Pattern – naqish, bezak, gul, namuna, nusxa.

  • Instead – o’rniga.

  • Majority – kata qism, ko’pchilik.

  • Evolve – o’stirmoq, ko’paytirmoq.

  • Specialized –(maxsus)maqsad un belgilangan.

  • Necessary – zarur, kerakli.

  • Preference – afzal ko’rish, ortiq deb bilish.

  • Capacity – xajm, quvvat, qobuliyat.

  • Recovery – sog’ayish o’z xoliga qaytish.

  • Bilateral – ikki tomonlama.

  • Preference –afzal ko’rish, ortiq deb bilish.

  • Specialization – mutaxasislik,ixtisoslik

  • Involved – chalkash, chigal, tushunib bo’lmaydigan.

  • Acquire – ega bo’lmoq, ortirmoq, qozonmoq.

  • Claim – tasdiq qilmoq, tasdiqlamoq.

  • Evident – ayon, malum, ko’rinib turgan.

  • Brain – miya, aql, faxm.

  • Fetus – homila.

  • Secrete – yashirmoq, maxfiy joyda saqlamoq.

  • Hormone – garmon,(organizmda).

  • Pregnancy – xomiladorlik, bo’g’ozlik.

  • Likely – ehtimol, yuz berishi mumkin bo’lgan,

  • Affected – soxta, nosamimiy, yuzaki.

  • Lateral – yon, yon tomondagi.

  • Superior – son yoki sifat darajasidan ortiq.

  • Rationality – mantiqiy.

  • Abstraction – mavxum.

  • Consolation – ovunchoq, yupanchiq, taskin, tasalli.

  • Trusted – ishongan.

  • Compliment – maqtov, xushomat, tabrik, qutlov.

  • Undertaken – bo’yniga olgan, qabul qilgan.

  • Attitudes – munosabatlar.

  • Gradually – bosqichma-bosqich.10

  • Indeed – haqiqatan haqiqatan ham.

  • Preference –afzal ko’rish, ortiq deb bilish.

  • Prejudiced – moyil, xurofatga berilgan, bit’atchi.

  • Likely – ehtimol, yuz berishi mumkin o’lgan, munosib.

  • Recover – tuzalmoq, sog’aymoq, o’z xoliga qaytmoq.

  • Function – vazifa, ish, xizmat.

  • Feature – biror narsaning qismi, bo’lagi.

  • Common – odatiy, odat tusiga kirgan.

  • Reading passage2practice test 2.

  • Taking – olish.

  • Wing – qanot, samaliyot qanoti.

  • Honeybee – asalari.

  • Floral – gul bn bezatilgan, o’simliklarga oid.

  • Crop -- xosil, o’rim, yig’im.

  • Approach – tayinlamoq, murojat qilmoq.

  • Hive – asalari qutisi.(haiv)

  • Scramble – qo’li bn sapchib otmoq.

  • Blooming – gullash.

  • Commercial – savdoga oid, tijoriy, moliyaviy.

  • Migrate -- Uchib ketmoq/kelmoq. Kuchmanchi.

  • Move up – biror tomonga surilmoq.

  • Haul –tortmoq, tortish.

  • Cherry – olcha, olcha daraxti.

  • Experiment – tajriba, sinov.

  • Barge – chopib/shoshib pishib yurmoq.

  • Drawn – chizilgan.

  • Prove – isbotlamoq, isbotlab bermoq.

  • Affordable – qila olish.

  • Demand – talab, surov, savol.

  • Almond – bodom.

  • Bitter – achchiqlangan, g’azablangan.

  • Homeless – uysiz.

  • Remain – qolmoq, ayni bir shaklda davom etmoq.

  • Relatively – birmuncha.

  • Quit – to’xtamoq, tugatmoq.

  • Pacify – tinchlantirmoq, yupantirmoq.

  • Narrow – kata bo’lmagan,2oz kichik miqdorda.

  • Entrance – kirish eshigi, kirish.

  • Produce – ishlab chiqarmoq, yetishtirmoq.

  • Encourage – ruhlantirmoq, qiziqtirmoq.

  • Possible –ehtimol, yuz berishi mumkin bo’lgan.

  • Extra – qushimcha, ortiqcha.

  • Super – favqulotta, Benazir.

  • Temporary – vaqtinchalik.

  • Extension – binoning yaxshi qurilgan qismi.

  • Brood – bir onaga qarashli, poloponlar.

  • Chamber – xona, palata.

  • Contain – o’z ichida olmoq, tiyib turmoq.

  • Crawling – emaklash, sudralib yurish.

  • Gather – tuplamoq, yig’moq.

  • Smelling –xidlab bilish, xidlab sezish.

  • Bottom – biror narsaning eng pastki qismi.

  • Heavy – og’ir, odatdakidan og’irroq.

  • Extract – sug’irib/chiqarib olmoq.

  • Rotating – almashish, aylanish.

  • Carousel – aeroportta yuklar un urnatilgan aylanma moslama.

  • Flip – o’girilmoq, o’girmoq, irg’itmoq, otmoq.

  • Barrel – tez va aniq harakatlanmoq.

  • Shipment – kemaga ortilgan tavar, 2 kemada junatish.

  • A quarter – chorak.

  • Colonies – calonnalar.

  • Healthy –sog’lom.

  • Mate –(qushlar va hayvonlarga nisbatan) juftlashmoq, qushilmoq.

  • Tranquil – bosilgan, sokin, yuvosh, beozor,tinchliksevar.

  • Ensure – taminlamoq, kafolat bermoq.

  • Warehouse – ombor.

  • Extract – sug’irib/chiqarib olmoq.parcha, ko’chirma.

  • Collection – olib ketish/kelish.

  • Charge – narx, xarajat, xizmat xaqqi.

  • Split – uzinasiga yormoq, tilmoq, tlim-tlim qilmoq.

  • Super – favqulotta, benazer.

  • Prepare –tayyorlamoq, xozirlamoq.

  • Queen—qurolicha.

  • Statement – bayonet.

  • The following – quyidagilar, quydagi narsalar.

  • Contradict – qarshi fkir bildirmoq. Zid bo’lmoq.

  • Attempt – say-xarakat.

  • Migratory – ko’chmanchi.

  • In the bottom – biror nimaning eng oxirgi qismida.

  • Spin-spun-spun—aylantirmoq,aylanmoq.

  • Liquid – suyuqlik, suyuq.

  • Reading passage 3 … practice test 2…

  • Tourism – turizm, sayoxat qilish.

  • Holidaymaker – tatildagi odam.

  • Travel – sayoxat qilmoq, safar qilmoq.

  • Significant – muhim, axamiyatli, zarur.

  • Phenomenal – nixoyatda tengsiz, g’oyat zo’r.

  • Commentator – sharhlovchi.

  • Consider – ko’rib chiqmoq, muhokama qilmoq.т

  • Trivial – arzimas, axamiyatsiz.

  • Indeed – haqiqatan (ham). Amaliyotda, hayotda.

  • Considerable – kata, yirik, buyuk.

  • Difficulty – qiyinchilik, mushkullik.

  • Weightier – salmoqliroq,jiddiyroq, muhumroq.

  • Account – xisobot bermoq.

  • Investigation – tergov, qidiruv.

  • Involve – taqozo/jalb etmoq, chalkash, chigal.

  • Bizarre – ajoyib, g’ayri tabiiy.

  • Define – tariflamoq, tushunmoq,2 aniqlamoq.

  • Reveal – ochmoq, fosh qilmoq,2 ko’rsatmoq.10

  • Assumption -- taxmin, faraz, gumon.

  • Apply – yozma ravishda talab qilmoq.

  • Applied – amaliy.(fanga nisbatan qullanadi)

  • Leisure – bo’sh vaqt, ishdan xoli vaqt.

  • Opposite – qarama-qarshi, zid. Teskari.

  • Namely – ya’ni.

  • Regulate – tartibga solmoq.qonun bn idora qilmoq.

  • Consept – g’oya, tushuncha, fikr.

  • Movement – harakat, tana xarakati.

  • Journey – sayoxat.

  • Definition – tariff, aniqlik, ravshanlik.

  • Outside – tashqi tomon, tashqarida.

  • Manifestation – ko’rinish, namoyish.

  • Organize – tashkillashtirmoq, uyushtirmoq.

  • Various – xar-xil, bir biriga o’xshamagan, turli.

  • Period – davr, zamon, vaqt, dars, dars soati.

  • Residence – qarorgoh, turar joy, istiqomat qilish joyi.

  • Intention – niyat, maqsad, qasd, reja, o’y.

  • Relatively –birmuncha.

  • Within – (malum vaqt) ichida, mobaynida.

  • Substantial – ulkan, kata, buyuk, kata, zo’r.

  • Proportion – qism, bo’lak.

  • Engage – jalb/band qilmoq, qozonmoq,2 ish bermoq.

  • In order to do smth – biror narsani qilish un.

  • Provision – taminlash, taminot,2ehtiyot, ehtiyot chorasi.

  • Opposed – qarshi, rozi emas, norozi.

  • Anticipation – oldindan ko’rish, va unga tayyorgarlik ko’rish.

  • Daydream – xayol surmoq, xayolga chummoq.

  • Fantasy – fantaziya, xayol, xayolot.

  • Pleasure – mamnun bo’lish, mamnuniyat.

  • Involve – taqazo etmoq, jalb etmoq.

  • Customary – odatdagi, odatiy, doim bo’ladigan.

  • Encounter -- tusatdan uchrashib qolmoq, duch kelmoq.

  • Anticipation – oldindan ko’rish va unga tayyorgarlik ko’rish.

  • Construct – qurmoq.

  • Sustain – sog’lom yoki trik tutmoq.

  • Reinforce –kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlamoq.

  • Feature – biror narsaning qismi, bo’lagi.

  • Landscape – 1 manzara, 2 perspektv , tasir.

  • Separate – 1 ayrim, alohida, 2 ajratmoq.

  • Aspect –ko’rinish, nuqtai nazar.

  • View – qaramoq, ko’z tashlamoq.

  • Ordinary – oddiy, odatiy,odatdagi.

  • Pattern – namuna, nusxa. Naqsh.

  • Environment – muhit.

  • Objectify – tasvirlab/izohlab bermoq.

  • Capture – izohlay/ko’rsata olmoq.

  • Recapture – qaytadan tutib olmoq.

  • Dissertation – dissertatsiya.

  • Pseudo – taxallus.

  • Event – voqea, xodisa, 2 tadbir,

  • Contemporary – davrining,2 zamonaviy.

  • Reality – haqiqiylik, 2 borliq.

  • Pleasure – mamnun bo’lish, mamnuniyat.

  • Generate – quvvat,issiqlik ishlab chiqarmoq.

  • Select – tanlamoq, saylamoq.

  • Evaluate –baholamoq, hisoblamoq.

  • Potential – ehtimoldagi.

  • Place – joylashtirmoq, quymoq.

  • Bubble – pufak, ko’pik.

  • Familiar – yaqin, tanish, tanishgan.

  • Strangeness – ajablik, qiziqlik.

  • Host – mezbonlikqilmoq, 2 gala to’da.

  • ajmua.

  • Hierarchy – iyeraxiya.

  • Depend – ishonchli, ishonarli.

  • Interplay – qo’zg’alon, g’aloyon, isyon.

  • Competition – konkurs, musobaqa.

  • Interest – manfaat, foyda.

  • Involved – chalkash, chigal.

  • Provision – taminlash, taminot.

  • Gender – jins, rodlar.

  • Generational – quvvat, issiqlik.

  • Distinction – ayirma, farq, 2 fazilat.

  • Taste – mazani ko’rmoq, tatib ko’rmoq.

  • Potential – kuch-quvvat, yashirin qobuliyat.

  • Possess – egalik qilmoq, ega bo’lmoq.

  • Accordance – moslik, muvofiqlik.

  • Overall – hammasi bo’lib, umumiy.

  • Expectation – ishonch, 2 umid.

  • Suitable – mos, muvofiq, munosib.

  • Heading – sarlavxa. 2 boshqarish.

  • Politics – siyosat, 2 siyosiy maskan.

  • Justify – tasdiqlamoq, zo’r dalil bo’lmoq.

  • Contrast – solishtirmoq, taqqoslamoq.

  • Leisure – bo’sh vaqt, ishdan bo’sh vaqt.

  • Versus – qarshi, raqib sifatida.

  • Artificiality – suniy ravishda, sun’iy yul bn.

  • Guide – yul boshlovchi,

  • Alternative – alternative , muqobil.

  • Statement – bayonet.

  • Contradict – qarshi fikr bildirmoq, qarshi bo’lmoq.

  • Impossible – imkonsiz, mumkin bo’lmagan.

  • Overseas – dengiz ortidan/ortiga, boshqa mamlakatlarga

  • Cheat – qalloblik, g’irromlik qilmoq.10

  • Concept – g’oya, tushuncha, fikr.

  • Arise – vujudga kelmoq.

  • Enhance – sifatini, narxini, qadrini oshirmoq,

  • Encourage – o’rtacha.

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