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House design for cool and warm climates (diagram)
The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.
The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool
and warm climates is
in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use
of insulation.
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to
enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm
climate house has a peak in
the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building
materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas
insulation and reflective
materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.
Finally, the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun,
while the warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the
sun. By opening the
two windows at night, the house designed for warm climates can be
ventilated.
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