Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
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the artistic interpretation of this problem, it differs significantly from it. The same novel “Old 
World” (Ko‘hna dunyo) is based on other works created about Abu Rayhan Beruni and Abu Ali ibn 
Sina, in particular, from Abdulla Oripov’s epic “Hakim and Ajal”, from the dramatic epic “Beruni” 
by Amon Matjon, “Abu Rayhan Beruni” by Uygun., “Abu Ali ibn Sina”, Izzat Sultan's dramas "The 
Youth of the Wise" and L.Soldatze's novel “Abu Ali ibn Sina” are also distinguished. 
The full-fledged folk style of the novel “Forty-five Days” was undoubtedly formed under 
the influence of the subject of creativity, the materials of life. The materials of the construction of 
Big Fergana reflected the features of the activities of its big and small builders and organizers. 
The stylistic system has a direct impact on the development of conflict collisions described 
in the novel. Aziz Khan and Lutfini in the novel intensify the psychological collisions between the 
girl's brother Akbarali and the "groom" Normat. It illuminates the inner world of opposing persons. 
It pays special attention to sharp, satirical, dramatic and tragic conflicts. It reflects the irreconcilable 
differences between humanity's sophistication, goodness, and inner blackness, vice, and evil. The 
writer tries to show the ways of spiritual and moral perfection of the main characters without 
embellishment and roughness. 
Although creating an artistic image in the novel genre in modern literature seems a little 
easier than in historical works, it requires a lot of creative skill. In particular, Amon Mukhtar’s 
novels are new in form and principle, subject structure, and style of expression: they have many 
features reminiscent of the experiences of modern world novelists; there is no clear concept of time 
and space characteristic of traditional realism, there is no way to embody the events and events as 
they are in real life, to reveal and express the psyche of the heroes based on the traditional logic of 
realism; reality and fantasy, right and dream come together; more precisely, events in real life; it 
takes place not in the objective existence, but in the imagination and consciousness of the imaginary 
characters; in the mind of the hero, a strange world consisting of a combination of reality and 
fantasy, a unique artistic model of life is created; reality and imagination, the border between that 
world and this world disappears, reality appears in the guise of fantasy, myth, and myth in the form 
of reality, the living become dead, the soul separates from the body and begins to examine each 
other, the dead are resurrected communicate with the living, people from different ages come face 
to face... 
If you take a closer look at the core of events that seem chaotic, illogical, and chaotic at first 
glance, you will be sure that they have deep meaning, inner order, logic, and the truth of life if you 
approach the issue based on the work's own internal laws. 
Although Amon Mukhtar’s novels have many similarities to the experiences of modern 
world literature, there are no blind superficial imitations of them. These works are inspired by 
oriental national spirit and philosophy. In the beginning of the narrative novel “Ffu”, one of the 
works that was completed in one form, the author says, “Everything I wrote is old talk. There is 
nothing new! You won't find it," he says. Explaining its meaning, he said, “My father (he was an 
old man!) Says that one day you will go back anyway. I used to run forward... Today I started 
again... The world that seemed new today will start to get old tomorrow,” he writes. 
Based on the ancient literary tradition, the writer tries to confirm the same pan-philosophy 
through the real fate and adventure of the main character Toshtemir, which is manifested in the garb 
of myth and legend: he falls into the tunes, finally, he finds his way, he buys "mind" for his son in a 
time when the mind is weak; a miracle happens like in the legends, a bird of happiness lands on the 
son's head, the son chooses the profession of a builder, builds a team and gains great wealth and 
fame; Happiness and fame distract him from the disappearance, he begins to engage in fraud, 
corruption, and criminal activities, his life falls to the edge of a cliff... The young father now finds 
himself in a whirlwind of new worries. Now the country is worried and suffering from his actions... 

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