Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
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of our thinking» [1., 21 p.], A. Dabylov «Cotton». In these poems the role of the cotton, the 
importance is underlined. Cotton becomes the lifeblood of humans in the cages.
A. Dabylov said: "The people's ears are cotton, the armpits are full of cotton", and 
S. Nurymbetov figuratively said: "Everyone's heart is cotton, cotton is common, cotton is 
the burden of the hand." In re, as Sadyq says, cotton has become the "The beginning of 
chanting" of poetry in Uzbekistan. The theme of gratitude is mentioned in many other poems, 
such as those by A. Dabylov, I. Yusupov, T. Jumamuratov and Kh. Turymbetov. In contrast, the 
poetry of Osirbay Aleuov deals with themes of peace and freedom, which are universal and 
important themes of social and political discourse. The issue of peace is particularly relevant in 
today's world, where there is a pressing need for tolerance and mutual understanding among 
nations. Through their work, poets like Aleuov have expressed the values of freedom, equality, and 
peace. 
Serenity is a priceless treasure. Serenity is not only important for human beings, but also for 
all living beings on earth, as it is an essential condition for a happy and peaceful life. When we look 
at history, we can see that the ruins of civilizations serve as a reminder of the impact of wars. In the 
last century, the world’s giant empires have created the slogan “if you want peace, prepare for war” 
in order to maintain serenity. The escalating conflicts and the rise of violence and hostility in our 
era jeopardize the unity of every nation, and the strength of every action of good. The need for 
peace between humanity and nations, the stability of life for the people, the prevention of migration 
processes, all are challenges which the global community faces today. Serenity is the cornerstone of 
friendship among nations, the realization of happiness, the ideal of the benevolence of human 
nature. Poets sing the words “serenity, freedom, harmony, and prosperity” in their own way, while 
the bloodshed of warriors makes everyone feel the value of serenity and peace. For instance, 
famous poet I. Yusupov highly values the importance of serenity and harmony in his “Two Words” 
poem: 
The world is like a melting pot, 
You can’t see everyone here, 
But in your language and heart, 
Serenity and harmony are the two words [2., 56 p.].
The poetry of Oserbay Aleuov often focuses on themes of solitude and tranquility. Many of 
his poems, taken from collections such as “Mazlumkhansuluw”, “My feelings” and “My world of 
opinions”, explore these themes in detail, as seen in the following examples: 
The ground and sky are like chestnuts, 
Pebbles dot the earth, 
This world is patient. 
Smoke rises, refusing to succumb to the wind, 
My untraveled path sees no traveller. 
When you search for water in certain places, you’ll find dry earth, 
And bitter herbs grow where there is no vegetation. 
Some places are like a desert, 
And when you contemplate, the world seems devoid of reason [3., 34 p.].
In this short selection of poetry, the earth and sky are portrayed as chestnuts and pebbles, 
respectively. Despite the harshness of life, the poet emphasizes the importance of finding peace and 

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