Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 330
- compensation, which is intended to cover public expenses for the conduct of legal proceedings, to
cover the expenses of the person involved in the case or assisting the Justice, and characterizes the
legal costs as a sanction for the person who did not or should not perform his duties improperly.
The legal nature of court costs determines the characteristics of the sources of their legal
regulation. The rules on court costs are clearly determined by economic procedural norms: the
composition of court costs, the procedure for distributing court costs, the resolution of court costs
issues, as well as the procedure for filing a complaint with the court, etc. The regulation of legal
costs falls within the competence of procedural law, since the relevant legal relations arise between
the subjects of the discussion of Economic Affairs and in connection with the reimbursement of
material costs incurred during the consideration of the case in the economic Court.
The Institute of judicial costs in economic procedural litigation consists of legal norms of
various areas of modern national legislation, in particular, constitutional, civil procedural, financial,
budgetary, tax, civil, labor law, one of their mixed law institutions, which includes elements of
private and Public Law, which, as most scholars argue, is associated with the specificity of the
institution of judicial costs in national legislation. Legal regulation in the field of court costs is
aimed at ensuring a reasonable and fair balance of private and public interests based on economic
reality. The existence of justice for the subjects of economic relations, and at the same time the
strict regulation of procedural actions, are the basic principles of economic judicial deliberation.
A state duty accounts for part of the costs of the trial. These duties are seen as a fee charged
by the courts for expenses incurred in connection with the conduct of civil proceedings. The amount
of the state duty is established by law, which, according to the rule, will depend on the value of the
claim, that is, the amount of the claimant's property interest expressed in money. The higher the
value of money or property required by the court, the higher the state duty to be charged, the more
in love with it. According to Article 326 of the tax code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the state
duty refers to the mandatory payment received by authorized institutions and (or) officials for
carrying out actions of legal significance and (or) for such actions.
According to the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "on the state duty", "the state duty is a
mandatory payment levied by authorized institutions and (or) officials for carrying out actions of
legal significance and (or) for such actions".
In the procedural legislation of each state, the basis for charging a state duty is considered
similar to each other. Relations related to the payment of the state duty on economic affairs in the
Republic of Uzbekistan are regulated by the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "on the state duty"
No. 600 of January 6, 2020, the twelfth chapter of the code of economic procedure. Based on the
decision "on state duty rates", the state duty can be divided into ordinary and proportional state
duty.
CONCLUSION. In summary, in recent years, reforms aimed at the development of the judicial system are
carried out primarily in recognition of positive changes in the organization of the judicial system,
judicial affairs. In our country, the application of the state duty in the performance of cases by
economic courts and the state duty forms part of the costs of these courts.