Social and legal features of ecological control

SOCIAL AND LEGAL FEATURES OF ECOLOGICAL CONTROL


M.Allamuratov, P.Tlepbergenova
Karakalpak state universitety named after Berdakh


Key words. ecology, problems, global, nature, environmental problems, human, damage, environmental control, aspects, natural, monitoring, mechanism, principles, characteristic.


ABSTRACT.
In this article, we focused on ecological control and its peculiarities in researching ecology and environmental problems. Mainly legal aspects, mechanisms and methods of regulation of environmental activities are analyzed in depth.
INTRODUCTION.
In today's era of human development, environmental problems are becoming acute. Human society's barbaric attitude towards nature is burning nature. This, in turn, creates the problem of environmental control. The problem of environmental control is very important for all countries. Among them, it is one of the most important and urgent problems for the Republic of Uzbekistan.
METHODS.
The systematic-structural approach based on objectivity, universality, concreteness, logical, and historical dialectical principles was used in the research. This makes it possible to see the concepts of manipulation and information as a whole system of human society.


RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Today, ecology and related problems are becoming global in nature. The reason is that the survival of humanity, its existence as a human being is connected with the problem of ecology and environment. For this reason, the study of ecology and environmental problems is one of the major tasks facing scientists today.
The damage caused by human society to nature is so great that we cannot even imagine them. Solving these problems is related to environmental control activities. Indeed, environmental control is one of the most important aspects of human development today. The cadastre of natural and natural-anthropogenic objects can be an economic, social, natural, and legal basis for environmental monitoring.
Article 29 of the Law on Nature Protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan states that environmental monitoring is carried out to fulfill the following tasks:

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  Environmental monitoring;
  
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  Checking the implementation of the norms and rules specified in the documents of the environmental regulation and issuing appropriate legal conclusions;
  
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  Implementation of programs, regulations and projects aimed at ensuring environmental safety of the state.
  

Environmental monitoring is a system of monitoring and implementation of appropriate actions by authorized state bodies, non-governmental non-commercial organizations and public associations of the businesses of environmental relations subjects.
Ecological monitoring is an integral part of the mechanism of ecological management, it is of great importance in protecting ecosystems, restoring damaged ones, and promoting rational use of natural resources. to the environmental monitoring system:

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  Monitoring the periodic changes of environmental conditions in relation to ecological cadastre data;
  
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  Summarizing the received information and handing it over to relevant state bodies and public associations;
  
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  Assess the environmental performance of citizens;
  
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  Issuing appropriate measures and establishing procedures;
  
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  Issuance of licenses for environmental businesses of legal and natural persons;
  
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  Warning of the actions or inactions of the persons who run a business contrary to ecological business, restricting their rights, suspending or stopping their business and bringing them to appropriate responsibility.
  

As can be seen from the above opinion, environmental monitoring is a very large-scale and diverse business. That is why it is integrated into one system. to the environmental monitoring service system:

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  Environmental monitoring service;
  
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  Service of state environmental inspections;
  
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  Service of law enforcement agencies;
  
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  Service of inter-institutional and executive bodies;
  
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  Includes the services of public cooperatives.
  

Environmental monitoring is the first step in environmental monitoring, and it is a system of monitoring, recording, evaluating and determining the future of the surrounding natural center and natural resources (based on cadastral data).
Environmental monitoring is carried out on a national, regional (territorial) and global scale. In Uzbekistan, the national environmental monitoring system is conducted in accordance with the principles stated in the "Resolution on the Protection of the Environmental Center" adopted at the 1972 Stockholm conference of the UN. Its legal basis is Article 28 of the Regulation "On Nature Protection", the Regulation "On Improving the State Monitoring System of the Environmental Center in the Republic of Uzbekistan", approved by Resolution No. 737 of the Cabinet of Ministers on September 5, 2019. (for example, the Regulation on land monitoring of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 23, 2000) and other normative documents are calculated. However, it would be wrong to say that environmental monitoring is carried out only by state bodies. From the environmental cadastre, the type of monitoring characteristic of non-governmental organizations of environmental monitoring and self-governing institutions is calculated.
The environmental monitoring service is responsible for providing the head of state, authorities, and executive bodies with timely information on the state of the environment center. environmental monitoring information must be carried out in an open manner in accordance with Article 31 of the Law on Nature Protection. These communication tools, first of all, are compared and evaluated in environmental management bodies. It is a condition that the monitoring information on dangerous environmental conditions should be announced to the public immediately.
In order to take into account the nature, quality and other indicators of natural resources, the volume of their use, the principle of order, the state maintains a natural resources cadastre. Objects that can have a harmful effect on the condition of the surrounding natural center, harmful elements that spoil the surrounding natural center, and their composition, production, and daily household (communal) expenses are monitored and taken into account by the state.
In accordance with Article 30 of the Law on "Nature Protection", the composition, improvement, and efficiency of the environmental monitoring service, as well as the environmental cadastre and environmental monitoring service, are specified and confirmed by special resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers.¹
In accordance with Article 31 of the Law on "Nature Protection", environmental monitoring inspection is carried out by the state government and management institutions, as well as by specially authorized state institutions. They are also divided into special environmental monitoring state bodies in cases where they originate from their environmental management agencies.