Addressing the Mixed-Level Class
2
TESOL Connections: August 2019
learning progress. Under this premise, finding strategic and planned ways to elicit learners’
participation can assure less limited and more equal engagement from students.
Strategy 1: Successive Order Calling
In this type of spontaneous calling, you call out students by following a pattern so that
they can predict who is going to be called on next. One idea is to start
with a student in
one corner and proceed by calling on students for each successive question or exercise
one by one in a specific order (e.g., clockwise, row-by-row). Students know when they
will
be called, which allows them some time for preparation (Higley, 2018). Assigning a
code (number or letter to each student) at the beginning of the class can help in this
process.
As participation is requested, keep track on the board. In that way, learners will
know when their turn is coming and be ready to participate.
A-day-ahead or a-week-ahead assigned participation can also benefit students. This type
of participation differs from assigned presentation in its length and purpose.
Assigned
participation should be short and simple. Though this idea promotes less spontaneous
production, it requires extra language practice. Keys to its effectiveness are to keep it
simple and to use a conversational tone so that it will not cause
unnecessary anxiety or
elaborated preparation on the part of the learner.
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