% of contributor
industry output
The engineering sector absorbs outputs from a wide variety of industries, but no one industry
is dependent on engineering to absorb the bulk of its production. The glass and glass
product and ceramic manufacturing industry supplies 24 percent of its output to the
engineering sector in Taranaki. Almost one-fifth of structural, sheet and fabricated metal
product manufacturing industry production feeds into engineering.
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4.6
Other manufacturing sector
The other manufacturing sector as defined in this section of the report includes 28 industries
at the 114 industry level. It does not include dairy product manufacturing, meat processing,
and engineering, which are dealt with separately, but does include other food processing.
5
The sector includes all other food manufacturing (six industries); textile, clothing, footwear
and leather manufacturing (four industries); wood and paper product manufacturing (three
industries); printing, publishing and recorded media (two industries); chemical manufacturing
(eight industries); non-metallic mineral product manufacturing (two industries); and
manufacturing not elsewhere classified (three industries).
Table 4.17 shows the contribution of the other manufacturing sector to the Taranaki
economy and nationally in 2006.
Table 4.17 Taranaki other manufacturing sector
Taranaki Other manufacturing
Total
% of regional
% of national other
manufacturing
Employment (FTEs)
2,155
4.77
1.55
GDP ($mn)
202
4.62
1.49
Business units
262
2.05
1.92
source: BERL regional database, Statistics NZ
The other manufacturing sector employed around 2,160 FTEs in Taranaki in 2006, or 4.8
percent of all regional employment. These FTEs produced $202 million in GDP (4.6 percent
of the regional GDP) through 262 businesses (2.1 percent of regional businesses).
Taranaki supplied 1.6 percent of all other manufacturing employment in New Zealand,
contributing 1.5 percent of national other manufacturing GDP. The region had 1.9 percent of
all other manufacturing businesses in New Zealand.
Employment in the sector is expected to rise faster than overall Taranaki employment out to
2026. Along with modest labour productivity increases, this should result in robust GDP
growth. More detail on likely rises in employment and GDP are introduced in section 5.
The employment multiplier for other manufacturing in Taranaki is 1.59. For every FTE
created in the other manufacturing sector, 0.59 FTEs are created in related industries in the
region.
5
Note that this is slightly different from in the 19 industry analysis, where other manufacturing excludes all food
processing.
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Table 4.18 presents the make-up of the Taranaki other manufacturing sector’s inputs and
outputs. It also shows the sector’s contribution to each category of regional inputs and
outputs.
Table 4.18 Taranaki other manufacturing sector total inputs and outputs
Taranaki Other manufacturing
% of sector
% of regional
Inputs
Intermediate inputs
26.75
1.77
Imports
42.42
5.37
Wages and other household income
19.62
6.21
Other inputs
11.22
3.11
Outputs
Intermediate outputs
29.04
1.92
Exports
61.36
6.63
Household and government consumption
7.87
1.89
Other outputs
1.74
1.06
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
The sector imports 42 percent of inputs from outside the Taranaki region. These imports
account for 5.4 percent of all Taranaki imports. Meanwhile, 27 percent of inputs come from
industries within the region.
Wages and other household income makes up 20 percent of all inputs in the other
manufacturing sector. This income is 6.2 percent of all household income in Taranaki.
More than 61 percent of production in the other manufacturing sector is exported out of the
region. These exports represent 6.6 percent of Taranaki exports. The sector supplies 29
percent of its outputs to industries in the region.
Table 4.19 presents the top ten industries by contribution to other manufacturing sector
inputs in Taranaki.
Table 4.19 Taranaki other manufacturing major input industries
Wholesale trade
4.20
Fertiliser manufacturing
3.07
Forestry
2.21
Road freight transport
2.06
Log sawmilling and timber dressing
1.88
Electricity generation
1.29
Other industrial chemical manufacturing
1.29
Gas supply
1.07
Oil & gas extraction
0.87
Bakery, sugar and confectionery manufacturing
0.84
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
Taranaki Other manufacturing
% of sector inputs
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The other manufacturing sector received inputs from a variety of sources. This included 4.2
percent of inputs from wholesale trade, 3.1 percent from fertiliser manufacturing, 2.2 percent
from forestry and 2.1 percent from road freight transport.
Gas supply; electricity generation; other industrial chemical manufacturing; and log
sawmilling and timber dressing each provided more than 1.0 percent of other manufacturing
inputs.
Table 4.20 presents the industries most reliant on the other manufacturing sector in terms of
the portion of their total output contributed to the sector in Taranaki.
Table 4.20 Taranaki industries reliant on other manufacturing
Taranaki Other manufacturing
Forestry
44.02
Fertiliser manufacturing
16.69
Log sawmilling and timber dressing
14.18
Road freight transport
11.02
Waste disposal, sewerage and drainage svs
8.88
Plastic product manufacturing
8.83
Bakery, sugar and confectionery manufacturing
8.44
Other industrial chemical manufacturing
8.16
Printing and services to printing
7.63
Other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing
7.24
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
% of contributor
industry output
The other manufacturing sector is particularly important to the forestry industry, which
contributes 44 percent of all its outputs to the sector in Taranaki. Industries that rely on other
manufacturing to absorb large portions of their production also include fertiliser
manufacturing (17 percent); log sawmilling and timber dressing (14 percent); and road freight
transport (11 percent).
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4.7 Education
sector
The education sector is made up of four industries at the 144 industry level. The industries
are pre-school education, primary and secondary education, post-school education, and
other education.
Table 4.21 shows the contribution of the education sector to the Taranaki economy and to
the national education sector in 2006.
Table 4.21 Taranaki education sector
Taranaki Education sector
Total
% of regional
% of national
education
Employment (FTEs)
2,518
5.57
2.24
GDP ($mn)
130
2.97
2.24
Business units
256
2.00
3.08
source: BERL regional database, Statistics NZ
The education sector employed around 2,520 FTEs in Taranaki in 2006, accounting for 5.6
percent of all regional employment. The sector contributed $130 million in GDP through 256
businesses. This represented 3.0 percent of the region’s GDP and 2.0 percent of all
businesses in the region.
The Taranaki education sector provided 2.2 percent of national education employment,
through 3.1 percent of national education business units. The region contributed 2.2 percent
of national education sector GDP.
Employment in education is likely to rise at a steady rate over the next 20 years. Slight gains
in labour productivity will see the sector’s GDP growth averaging just below national GDP
growth to 2026. More detail on likely rises in employment and GDP are introduced in section
5.
The education sector in Taranaki has an employment multiplier of 1.24. For every one FTE
added to the education sector, 0.24 further FTEs are added in other industries. The
multiplier is relatively low compared to the other key industries discussed in this section.
This is because most of the education-related employment is captured within the education
sector.
Table 4.22 presents the make-up of the Taranaki education sector’s inputs and outputs. It
also shows the sector’s contribution to each category of regional inputs and outputs.
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Table 4.22 Taranaki education sector total inputs and outputs
Taranaki Education sector
% of sector
% of regional
Inputs
Intermediate inputs
13.94
0.23
Imports
14.67
0.46
Wages and other household income
66.64
5.28
Other inputs
4.74
0.73
Outputs
Intermediate outputs
7.84
0.13
Exports
59.39
1.61
Household and government consumption
32.61
1.96
Other outputs
0.16
0.02
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
As this is a sector which is built around teaching and support staff, it is no surprise that
wages and other household income (salaries) provides the bulk (67 percent) of the inputs
into the sector. This income accounts for 5.3 percent of all wages and other household
income in the region.
Around 15 percent of education inputs are imported from outside the Taranaki region, the
lowest proportion among the seven key sectors in this section. This equates to just 0.46
percent of total Taranaki imports.
On the other hand, as much as 59 percent of the sector’s outputs are exported, accounting
for 1.6 percent of all Taranaki exports. Government and households in the region consume
a further 33 percent of the sector’s outputs.
Table 4.23 presents the top ten industries by contribution to education sector inputs in
Taranaki.
Table 4.23 Taranaki education major input industries
Electricity generation
1.53
Other education
1.50
Bars, clubs, cafes and restaurants
1.00
Other sport and recreational services
0.98
Wholesale trade
0.93
Finance
0.65
Personal and other community services
0.63
Business administrative and mgnt services
0.46
Other community care services
0.44
Pest control and cleaning services
0.41
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
Taranaki Education sector
% of sector inputs
The education sector draws on a wide range of industries for its inputs, with the result that no
single industry dominates its inputs. Electricity generation and other education each provide
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1.5 percent of education sector inputs in Taranaki. Bars, clubs, cafés and restaurants; and
other sport and recreational services each contribute around 1.0 percent of inputs into the
education sector.
Various business, personal and community services round out the top ten supply industries,
which together supply ten percent of the sector’s inputs.
Table 4.24 presents the industries most reliant on the education sector in terms of the
portion of their total output contributed to the education sector in Taranaki.
Table 4.24 Taranaki industries reliant on education
Taranaki Education sector
Other education
9.48
Pest control and cleaning services
5.03
Other sport and recreational services
4.57
Lotteries, casinos and other gambling
3.45
Pre-school education
2.86
Other community care services
2.20
Bars, clubs, cafes and restaurants
2.01
Other transport equipment manufacturing
1.95
Child care services
1.50
Personal and other community services
1.48
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
% of contributor
industry output
It is worth noting that no single industry contributes more than ten percent of its total output
to the education sector. Other education supplies 9.5 percent of its output to the education
sector, while 5.0 percent of pest control and cleaning services output feeds into education.
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4.8 Public
sector
In this report, the public sector is made up of ten industries at the 114 industry level. These
industries can be grouped into three broader categories. The categories are health services
(three industries), community services (three industries) and local and central government
(four industries). Education is excluded as this is dealt with in another section.
Table 4.25 shows the contribution of the public sector to the Taranaki economy and its
portion of the national public sector in 2006.
Table 4.25 Taranaki public sector
Taranaki Public sector
Total
% of regional
% of national public
sector
Employment (FTEs)
4,931
10.90
2.10
GDP ($mn)
313
7.14
1.95
Business units
548
4.28
2.65
source: BERL regional database, Statistics NZ
The public sector in Taranaki employed 4,930 FTEs in 2006, or 11 percent of all regional
employment. These FTEs produced $313 million in GDP (7.1 percent of regional GDP)
through 548 business units (4.3 percent of regional business units).
At a national level, Taranaki provided 2.0 percent of public sector GDP through 2.1 percent
of public sector employment at 2.7 percent of public sector business units.
Moderate growth in employment in the public sector is likely to 2026. Lower than average
labour productivity gains are expected to result in GDP increases below the regional and
national averages. More detail on likely rises in employment and GDP are introduced in
section 5.
The public sector in Taranaki has an employment multiplier of 1.46. For every one FTE
added to the public sector, 0.46 further FTEs are added in other industries. While this
multiplier is higher than for the education sector on its own, it is still significantly lower than
the other industries discussed in this section.
Table 4.26 presents the make-up of the Taranaki public sector’s inputs and outputs. It also
shows the sector’s contribution to each category of regional inputs and outputs.
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Table 4.26 Taranaki public sector total inputs and outputs
Taranaki Public sector
% of sector
% of regional
Inputs
Intermediate inputs
23.81
1.20
Imports
21.63
2.08
Wages and other household income
49.12
11.81
Other inputs
5.44
2.33
Outputs
Intermediate outputs
9.64
0.48
Exports
41.85
3.44
Household and government consumption
47.47
8.64
Other outputs
1.04
0.48
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
Household income accounts for 49 percent of all public sector inputs in Taranaki. The
relatively large size of the sector ensures that it represents 12 percent of all household
income in the region.
Almost one-quarter of the sector’s inputs come from industries in the region. The public
sector imports 22 percent of its inputs from outside the region, accounting for 2.1 percent of
total regional imports.
Close to half of the sector’s outputs are consumed within the region, while 42 percent of
outputs are exported. These exports equate to 3.4 percent of all exports from Taranaki.
Table 4.27 presents the top ten industries by contribution to public sector inputs in Taranaki.
Table 4.27 Taranaki public sector major input industries
Medical, dental and other health services
4.06
Non building construction
1.76
Personal and other community services
1.36
Property ownership and mgt and real estate
1.11
Business administrative and mgnt services
1.01
Bars, clubs, cafes and restaurants
0.99
Wholesale trade
0.96
Electricity generation
0.94
Other community care services
0.94
Finance
0.94
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
% of sector inputs
Taranaki Public sector
As was the case with the education sector, the public sector draws on a wide range of
industries for its inputs. The result is that no single industry dominates its inputs. Medical,
dental and other health services provides 4.1 percent of all inputs into the public sector in
Taranaki. Non-building construction is next with 1.8 percent. Personal and other community
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Taranaki Industry Projections 2006-2026
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services, property ownership and management and real estate; and business administrative
and management each provide more than 1.0 percent of public sector inputs.
The top-ten input industries together provide 14 percent of all public sector inputs.
Table 4.28 presents the industries most reliant on the public sector in terms of the portion of
their total output contributed to the public sector in Taranaki.
Table 4.28 Taranaki industries reliant on public sector
Taranaki Public sector
Child care services
35.22
Waste disposal, sewerage and drainage svs
29.71
Medical, dental and other health services
21.82
Other community care services
14.17
Non building construction
10.92
Pest control and cleaning services
10.24
Personal and other community services
9.75
Veterinary services
9.49
Accommodation for the aged
8.17
Computer services
8.05
source: BERL, Butcher & Associates
% of contributor
industry output
More than one-third of the child care services industry output feeds into the Taranaki public
sector. Around 30 percent of waste disposal, sewerage and drainage services output and 22
percent of medical, dental and other health services output in Taranaki are inputs into the
public sector.
A range of other industries rely on public sector demand for at least ten percent of their
output. These industries include other community care services, non-building construction,
and pest control and cleaning services.
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4.9 Tourism
Tourism cannot be analysed in the manner of other industries as tourism is not an industry in
itself but affects a proportion of activity across a number of industries. Its impact on certain
industries, for example, accommodation, is greater than on other industries, for example,
mining.
The direct contribution of tourism to the regional economy is calculated using proportions of
industry FTES, GDP and business units that can be directly attributed to tourism, as
provided by Statistics New Zealand’s Tourism Satellite Account.
The contribution of tourism to the local economy comes from three sources: tourism-
characteristic industries, such as accommodation, restaurants, transport services, and
cultural and recreational services; tourism-related industries, specifically the retail trade; and
all other industries, including everything from police services to mining.
Table 4.29 presents the direct contributions of each of these three sources to Taranaki
tourism.
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