Technical English language

13. Methods and types of gas transportation
Gas is included in the list of dangerous, flammable baggage. Therefore, when transporting a substance, certain safety requirements must be observed. This helps a system of increased control.
Methods of gas transportation are quite diverse, but the most effective and popular today is the use of a gas pipeline system.
Communications are especially relevant for the movement of a large amount of resources along highways to remote corners of the state. Now it is the most high-tech and the most environmentally safe way to transport fuel. The main advantage of pipelines lies in their ability to transit substances with high efficiency and high speed. Technical English language assignments
Modern high and medium pressure lines are characterized by large diameter, and the usual delivery speed is slightly higher than 15 m / s. This allows you to transport large volume in a short time. The current communications is a complex that allows for the delivery of hydrocarbons to nearby and distant points of consumption and organization in the territory of the state. In addition, with their help, deliveries to neighboring countries are carried out.
These types of gas transportation for the transit of a resource cannot be applied to all points of storage and processing. This is due to the fact that communications do not work everywhere. That is why other types of transit of hydrocarbon raw materials have also spread.


14.Characteristics of gas pipelines
Trunk communications are included in the list of the largest: they are used when the need arises in a short time to transport an unimaginable amount of mineral. It is worth noting that the pipeline transport of gas works only in one direction.
The advantages of this transit method include:
• high speed of deliveries to factories and storage facilities;
• wide geographical coverage;
• system design over long distances;
• ensuring uninterrupted supply - the operation of pipelines runs regardless of climatic conditions;
• minimal resource losses during transit;
• high-tech equipment that provides full automation.
The main gas transport allows only a certain number of products to be transported. Liquefied gas is not transported by pipelines. In addition, there is a decrease in efficiency after prolonged use.