Tez özetleri Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı

Essential Parks in Both TURKEY And Other Countries in Terms of Art Trend (Between the 19th and 21st Centurıes)

Present study extends past 19 and the 21st century century between the main park samples examined. Since the first starting point of the concept of Park, the old art of the contemporary art movements and trends are addressed to the theme park, park assessment was made of various aspects of the concept.

For ages over time the need for green space goes back to the garden from the park. Sandwiched between the industrialization of culture 21 century, people in the park to the extent needed, how's this place where the process of modernization within the new design styles, the theme park been as successful with the extent of mass effect on whether the medium has been put.

Overview section, the first was processed as a historical park and art concepts. Park concept, classification samples, standards and functions are explained. The benefits to the environment and people and relationships were put forward, the design criteria processed, the city has been referred to the importance.

Park in the concept art from antiquity 19th and 19th century up to from the 21st century century up to the two stages examined. The first era and the 19th understanding between the Classism century art, Romanticism, Neoklasizm, naturalistic streams, 19 century art from the present date, Constructivism, Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Impressionism, Art Deco, Bauhaus, De Stijl, Modernism, Post Modernism, Abstract Art, Expressionism, Pop Art, Land Art, Minimalism, Dekonstrüktivizm, Cubism, Futurism Surrealism streams are described in chronological order.

Majority of painting, sculpture, graphics, architecture, art trends in the areas showing the effects of intensity on this issue less than resources that have been adapted to the field of landscape architecture.

Then examined the theme park. Second, modern parks and species, under the title of the theme parks are examined. Theme parks, classified, Entertainment - Adventure Theme Park and weighted under the title De Efteling Park, Disneyland, Wonderland Park, the Nasu Highland Park has been examined, Artistic and Cultural Weighted Theme Parks under the title, Sculpture Park category, the Değirmendere Sculpture Park, Hakone Sculpture Park, Storm King Art Park, the Cultural Park in the category and the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park Polonezya Culture Park were examined.

Results section, the general information section, described in the art movement from the world and Turkey were examined on the major parks. From around the world, Central Park, Birkenhead Park, Hyde Park, Regent's Park, Richmond Park, Bercy Park, the Buttes Chaumont Park, Citroen Park, La Villette Park, Mont Souris Park, Park Guell, Park Pinar de Perruquet examined, the Adapark from Turkey, Altınpark, Baltalimanı Japanese Park, Bursa Soğanlı Botanic Park, Etiler Lineup Park, Youth Park, Göztepe 60 Year Park, Gulhane Park, Macka Demokrasi Park, Freedom Park, Topkapi City Park were examined. Selected these parks, in general, in itself creates a special case, on the traces of the period (style) or a move made in line with the main theme parks are artistic. Parks, location, area, date of construction, designer, social and physical features, functions, fields, equipment, security measures and deficiencies within tasarımsal clarifying with the help of the table has been evaluated and used in the art park flows have been put forward.

In the study described the results of all samples has been a general synthesis, 19 and 21 century park across two separate tables with their artistic status has been put forward. Park created on the artistic mass of positive effects, the positive and negative effects of the creation of identity-free park were discussed. Abroad in Turkey on this issue of parking in the parking lot has been compared with, in terms of understanding the lack of parking have been identified, recommendations are presented.

In this study with literature research be done to open the data to be held in Turkey in the light guiding applications and that this will create a new literature is to shed light.