Conclusion: In short, metaphor is not a term that appeared in the last ten years. This term has long been used to make speech beautiful. In particular, it means that the image expressed in the works is expressed figuratively. It should also be noted that there are several types of metaphor, and information about this can be found in linguistics textbooks. As mentioned earlier, this term is studied not only in literature textbooks, but also in linguistics. Information related to this is taught to the student through textbooks given at school. As for literature, metaphor is used equally in any genre of literature (prose, poetry, comic, and others). In addition, it can be proved with several examples that people used it in everyday life. For example."The head of the street", "the ear of the pot", "the leg of the table", "the foot of the mountain". Metaphors are similar, therefore, many approaches are close in form and method, according to their function, but differ in essence. For this reason, it is interpreted in a figurative sense. Another thing to know is that a metaphor is called an "allegory" in classical literature. Meaning, both are the same in terms of content and function. However, metaphor is used only in poetry and ghazal. In fact, the thing or person described in a ghazal is reflected in an exaggerated way than in a simple poem. The presence of metaphor in it ensures that the image is more impressive to the reader. When both languages talk about the role of metaphor in everyday life, it helps the understanding of communication and makes speech more civilized.Thrown away. The reason is that the development of events is more in a prose work, and it is more impressive to the reader, and it is the most important source for describing the idea embodied in the writer's mind. That is why the place of metaphor in literature is incomparable.
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